<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rss version="2.0"><channel><title>Covid-19 and Racing Latest Topics</title><link>https://bitofayarn.com/forum/63-covid-19-and-racing/</link><description>Covid-19 and Racing Latest Topics</description><language>en</language><item><title>The Great Barrington Declaration:  Co-writer has the last say!</title><link>https://bitofayarn.com/topic/129072-the-great-barrington-declaration-co-writer-has-the-last-say/</link><description><![CDATA[<p>
	I see Prof. Jay Bhattacharya has been appointed by Trump to lead the National Institutes of Health in the USA.
</p>

<p>
	The Professor who promoted targeted interventions and  lockdowns limited to those at high risk only.
</p>
]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">129072</guid><pubDate>Wed, 27 Nov 2024 05:37:39 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Discussion brought over from the dog forum, as it seemingly was the incorrect subject there.</title><link>https://bitofayarn.com/topic/110947-discussion-brought-over-from-the-dog-forum-as-it-seemingly-was-the-incorrect-subject-there/</link><description><![CDATA[<p>
	<img class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="7489" data-ratio="26.54" width="908" alt="image.png.ae09331a8db68c625fd33adc814f9510.png" data-src="https://bitofayarn.com/uploads/monthly_2024_02/image.png.ae09331a8db68c625fd33adc814f9510.png" src="https://bitofayarn.com/applications/core/interface/js/spacer.png" />
</p>
]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">110947</guid><pubDate>Sun, 11 Feb 2024 23:07:10 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[OIA & Whistleblower combined data revealing the real truth?]]></title><link>https://bitofayarn.com/topic/111321-oia-whistleblower-combined-data-revealing-the-real-truth/</link><description><![CDATA[<p>
	<a href="https://twitter.com/Jinx_the_future/status/1758361658429235225" rel="external nofollow">https://twitter.com/Jinx_the_future/status/1758361658429235225</a>
</p>

<p>
	 
</p>

<p>
	<a class="ipsAttachLink ipsAttachLink_image" href="https://bitofayarn.com/uploads/monthly_2024_02/image.png.ea13dbbc8972ddc4b99fe74d1298beb6.png" data-fileid="7568" data-fileext="png" rel=""><img class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="7568" data-ratio="66.90" width="1000" alt="image.thumb.png.af41fb6d0ab5b05e2467c09dfd6fc904.png" data-src="https://bitofayarn.com/uploads/monthly_2024_02/image.thumb.png.af41fb6d0ab5b05e2467c09dfd6fc904.png" src="https://bitofayarn.com/applications/core/interface/js/spacer.png" /></a>
</p>

<p>
	 
</p>

<p>
	Link to data leak, especially for Chief (self-proclaimed forum data expert)
</p>

<p>
	<a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1BwtabtrYjvSfAKlI3o_OTUlgPN_NrzCXTsPM_QT6gKI/edit#gid=1501875197" rel="external nofollow">https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1BwtabtrYjvSfAKlI3o_OTUlgPN_NrzCXTsPM_QT6gKI/edit#gid=1501875197</a>
</p>
]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">111321</guid><pubDate>Sat, 17 Feb 2024 23:07:42 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>The smoking gun pointing to the true origins of Covid?!</title><link>https://bitofayarn.com/topic/107909-the-smoking-gun-pointing-to-the-true-origins-of-covid/</link><description><![CDATA[<div readability="9" style="color:#252525; font-size:medium; text-align:start">
	<div id="article_header" style="font-size:1.473em">
		Is this the smoking gun for the Covid lab leak? Blueprint for creating a 'SARS-CoV' virus with an altered spike protein in Wuhan was published in 2018, bombshell new records show
	</div>
</div>

<div style="color:#252525; font-size:medium; text-align:start">
	<div id="article_domain_name" style="color:#0072de; font-size:0.87em">
		www.dailymail.co.uk
	</div>
</div>

<div id="reader_content_div" style="color:#252525; font-size:medium; text-align:start">
	<div id="readability-page-1" readability="160.15560662644833" style="font-size:0.87em">
		<div id="">
			<h1 style="font-size:1.17em">
				Is this the smoking gun for the Covid lab leak? Blueprint for creating a 'SARS-CoV' virus with an altered spike protein in Wuhan was published in 2018, bombshell new records show
			</h1>

			<p>
				<span>By Alexa Lardieri U.S. Deputy Health Editor Dailymail.Com<span> </span></span><span><time datetime="2023-12-19T21:27:36+0000">08:27 AEDT 20 Dec 2023<span> </span></time>, updated<span> </span><time datetime="2023-12-19T21:29:50+0000">08:29 AEDT 20 Dec 2023</time></span>
			</p>

			<figure>
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</span>
			</figure>

			<div data-location="top" data-short-url="https://mol.im/a/12881707" data-url="https://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-12881707/us-chinese-covid-documents-wuhan-spike-proteins.html">
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					<li data-text="Documents show plan to put spike proteins on SARS-CoV viruses in 2018 https://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-12881707/us-chinese-covid-documents-wuhan-spike-proteins.html?ito=whatsapp_share_article-top">
						 
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						<b style="font-size:24px; text-align:right">517</b><span style="color:#000000; font-size:13px; padding:0px 0px 0px 6px">shares</span>
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					<span>American and Chinese scientists proposed experimenting with spike proteins</span>
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					<span>Ultimately, it was not selected for a grant and the project did not move forward</span>
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					<strong>READ MORE: <span> </span><a href="https://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-12667059/Senator-Rand-Paul-Covid-Kentucky-pandemic-China-Biden-Beijing-Anthony-Fauci.html" style="color:#0000ff" target="_self" rel="external nofollow">Sen Rand Paul goes nuclear</a><span> </span>over 'Covid cover-up'</strong>
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			<p data-ad-marker-group="article-body" is="ad-marker-p">
				A newly-uncovered trove of documents detailing plans to create a Covid-like virus in<span> </span><span data-track-module="internal-body-link"><a href="https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/china/index.html" id="mol-03e31a90-9ead-11ee-8eb3-99baa9b64a08" style="color:#0000ff" target="_self" rel="external nofollow">China</a></span><span> </span>months before the pandemic make the 'lab leak almost certain', experts say.
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			<p data-ad-marker-group="article-body" is="ad-marker-p">
				The records - obtained now by FOIA requests - lay out a plan to 'engineer spike proteins' to infect human cells that would then be 'inserted into SARS-Covid backbones' at the infamous<span> </span><span data-track-module="internal-body-link"><a href="https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/wuhan/index.html" id="mol-935e5db0-9ead-11ee-8eb3-99baa9b64a08" style="color:#0000ff" target="_self" rel="external nofollow">Wuhan</a></span><span> </span>virology lab from December 2018.
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			<p data-ad-marker-group="article-body" is="ad-marker-p">
				Just a year later, in late 2019, the<span> </span><span data-track-module="internal-body-link"><a href="https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/coronavirus/index.html" id="mol-935eabd0-9ead-11ee-8eb3-99baa9b64a08" style="color:#0000ff" target="_self" rel="external nofollow">Covid-19</a></span><span> </span>virus emerged with a uniquely adept ability to infect humans, going on to cause a global pandemic. 
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			<p data-ad-marker-group="article-body" is="ad-marker-p">
				The proposal was made by the now-notorious EcoHealth Alliance, a New York nonprofit that channels US government grants abroad to fund these types of experiments.
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			<p data-ad-marker-group="article-body" is="ad-marker-p">
				Ultimately, the application was denied by the US Department of Defense, but critics say the plans laid out in the proposal serve as a 'blueprint' for how to create Covid, and<span> </span><span data-track-module="internal-body-link"><a href="https://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-12796725/us-health-official-fauci-lab-leak-theory.html" style="color:#0000ff" target="_self" rel="external nofollow">inadvertently start a pandemic</a></span>.
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					<img align="center" alt="The above is an excerpt of an email from the March 2018 DEFUSE proposal showing a comment from PD - Peter Daszak." data-ratio="27.96" id="i-17ecf757bee1ee9d" style="height: auto;" width="633" data-src="https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2023/12/19/20/79140925-12881707-The_above_is_an_excerpt_of_an_email_from_the_March_2018_DEFUSE_p-m-27_1703017604921.jpg" src="https://bitofayarn.com/applications/core/interface/js/spacer.png">
				</div>

				<figcaption>
					The above is an excerpt of an email from the March 2018 DEFUSE proposal showing a comment from PD - Peter Daszak.
				</figcaption>
			</figure>

			<figure>
				<div>
					<img align="center" alt="Shi Zhengli - dubbed the 'Bat Lady' or 'Bat Woman' for her work on bat coronaviruses - investigated the possibility Covid could have emerged from her lab back in 2020, according to colleagues" data-gallery-handler-attached="true" data-ratio="62.93" id="i-38b4136eb33c12cd" style="height: auto;" width="634" data-src="https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2023/12/19/16/63048515-12881707-Shi_Zhengli_dubbed_the_Bat_Lady_or_Bat_Woman_for_her_work_on_bat-a-17_1703002751722.jpg" src="https://bitofayarn.com/applications/core/interface/js/spacer.png">
				</div>

				<figcaption>
					Shi Zhengli - dubbed the 'Bat Lady' or 'Bat Woman' for her work on bat coronaviruses - investigated the possibility Covid could have emerged from her lab back in 2020, according to colleagues
				</figcaption>
			</figure>

			<figure>
				<div>
					<img align="center" alt="Dr Peter Daszak (pictured left alongside Dr Anthony Fauci) oversees EcoHealth Alliance" data-gallery-handler-attached="true" data-ratio="118.48" id="i-e4bddbb8deca69d9" style="height: auto;" width="633" data-src="https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2023/12/19/20/79143491-12881707-image-a-4_1703018708934.jpg" src="https://bitofayarn.com/applications/core/interface/js/spacer.png">
				</div>

				<figcaption>
					Dr Peter Daszak (pictured left alongside Dr Anthony Fauci) oversees EcoHealth Alliance
				</figcaption>
			</figure>

			<div>
				 
			</div>

			<p data-ad-marker-group="article-body" is="ad-marker-p">
				<span>The documents also show how EcoHealth<span> </span><span>deliberately tried to mislead the Pentagon on how risky the experiments were to secure funding.</span></span>
			</p>

			<p data-ad-marker-group="article-body" is="ad-marker-p">
				<span><span>Sen<span> </span><span data-track-module="internal-body-link"><a href="https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/rand_paul/index.html" id="mol-736b3d10-9eae-11ee-8eb3-99baa9b64a08" style="color:#0000ff" target="_self" rel="external nofollow">Rand Paul</a></span> - who has been a vocal supporter of the lab leak theory - added the documents further support of the 'deception' used by players tied to the Wuhan lab.</span></span>
			</p>

			<p data-ad-marker-group="article-body" is="ad-marker-p">
				Matt Ridley, a biologist and science writer who has written extensively about the potential lab leak in the past, said: 'This latest [document] leak makes the case for a lab leak almost certain. 
			</p>

			<p data-ad-marker-group="article-body" is="ad-marker-p">
				'A reckless experiment, known at the time to be reckless, probably caused the death of millions of people. 
			</p>

			<p data-ad-marker-group="article-body" is="ad-marker-p">
				'Scientists and the media conspired to conceal the evidence. Let that sink in.'
			</p>

			<p data-ad-marker-group="article-body" is="ad-marker-p">
				The documents were obtained by nonprofit public health research group US Right to Know, which has previously been accused of fueling anti-vaccine sentiments.
			</p>

			<p data-ad-marker-group="article-body" is="ad-marker-p">
				The <span>grant proposal was entitled Project DEFUSE: Defusing the Threat of Bat-borne Coronaviruses.</span>
			</p>

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			<p data-ad-marker-group="article-body" is="ad-marker-p">
				<span>It</span> proposed engineering high-risk coronaviruses of the same species as the original SARS to preempt a human spillover and develop vaccine technology and strategies. 
			</p>

			<figure>
				<div>
					<img align="center" alt="The National Institutes of Health (NIH), under Dr Anthony Fauci 's leadership, infected 12 Egyptian fruit bats with a 'SARS-like' virus called WIV1 sent from the Wuhan Institute of Virology at a lab in Montana in 2018" data-gallery-handler-attached="true" data-ratio="60.09" id="i-12794eb1b779e14f" style="height: auto;" width="634" data-src="https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2023/12/19/16/77240179-12881707-image-a-14_1703002573163.jpg" src="https://bitofayarn.com/applications/core/interface/js/spacer.png">
				</div>

				<figcaption>
					The National Institutes of Health (NIH), under Dr Anthony Fauci 's leadership, infected 12 Egyptian fruit bats with a 'SARS-like' virus called WIV1 sent from the Wuhan Institute of Virology at a lab in Montana in 2018
				</figcaption>
			</figure>

			<figure>
				<div>
					<img align="center" alt="Eight novel viruses, including one belonging to the same family as Covid, were recently found in labs across China" data-gallery-handler-attached="true" data-ratio="75.55" id="i-9e3d331536f7793f" style="height: auto;" width="634" data-src="https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2023/12/19/16/76937421-12881707-Eight_novel_viruses_including_one_belonging_to_the_same_family_a-a-16_1703002581650.jpg" src="https://bitofayarn.com/applications/core/interface/js/spacer.png">
				</div>

				<figcaption>
					Eight novel viruses, including one belonging to the same family as Covid, were recently found in labs across China
				</figcaption>
			</figure>

			<figure>
				<div>
					<img align="center" alt="Between 2015 and 2023, at least seven US entities supplied NIH grant money to labs in China performing animal experiments, totaling $3,306,061" data-gallery-handler-attached="true" data-ratio="89.12" id="i-36b70b468d8ab7f3" style="height: auto;" width="634" data-src="https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2023/12/19/16/73848685-12881707-Between_2015_and_2023_at_least_seven_US_entities_supplied_NIH_gr-a-15_1703002577479.jpg" src="https://bitofayarn.com/applications/core/interface/js/spacer.png">
				</div>

				<figcaption>
					Between 2015 and 2023, at least seven US entities supplied NIH grant money to labs in China performing animal experiments, totaling $3,306,061
				</figcaption>
			</figure>

			<p data-ad-marker-group="article-body" is="ad-marker-p">
				<span>The team sought to synthesize spike proteins with<span> </span><span data-track-module="internal-body-link"><a href="https://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-12772991/China-says-proof-Covid-wasnt-lab-leak-discovers-closest-virus-wild-bats-1-000-miles-away-Wuhan.html" style="color:#0000ff" target="_self" rel="external nofollow">furin cleavage sites</a></span> that had been designed to bind to human receptors more easily. </span>
			</p>

			<p data-ad-marker-group="article-body" is="ad-marker-p">
				<span>The furin has been one of the focal points of debate about Covid-19's origin, with some experts claiming it could only have been acquired through lab experiments.</span>
			</p>

			<p data-ad-marker-group="article-body" is="ad-marker-p">
				<span>The grant then proposed attaching the furin to coronavirus strains and infecting mice to see how ill it would make them.</span>
			</p>

			<p data-ad-marker-group="article-body" is="ad-marker-p">
				<span>The plan was then to use drugs and vaccines to treat the disease. </span>
			</p>

			<p data-ad-marker-group="article-body" is="ad-marker-p">
				<span>Dr Richard Ebright, a chemical biologist at Rutgers University in<span> </span><span data-track-module="internal-body-link"><a href="https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/new-jersey/index.html" id="mol-ad5b1630-9eae-11ee-8eb3-99baa9b64a08" style="color:#0000ff" target="_self" rel="external nofollow">New Jersey</a></span>, told DailyMail.com: 'These revelations are important because the experiments in the grant proposal likely - indeed highly likely - led to the creation and release of SARS-CoV-2.' </span>
			</p>

			<figure>
				<div>
					<img align="center" alt="The above is an email from Peter Daszak to researchers included in the 2018 proposal" data-gallery-handler-attached="true" data-ratio="103.47" id="i-eb8c15f3e771db8" style="height: auto;" width="634" data-src="https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2023/12/19/17/79136067-12881707-image-a-21_1703006001938.jpg" src="https://bitofayarn.com/applications/core/interface/js/spacer.png">
				</div>

				<figcaption>
					The above is an email from Peter Daszak to researchers included in the 2018 proposal
				</figcaption>
			</figure>

			<figure>
				<div>
					<img align="center" alt="The above is an email from Peter Daszak to researchers included in the 2018 proposal talking about work to be done by scientists as part of the project" data-gallery-handler-attached="true" data-ratio="75.71" id="i-20c8ae4b4e7472de" style="height: auto;" width="634" data-src="https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2023/12/19/17/79136065-12881707-image-a-20_1703005951018.jpg" src="https://bitofayarn.com/applications/core/interface/js/spacer.png">
				</div>

				<figcaption>
					The above is an email from Peter Daszak to researchers included in the 2018 proposal talking about work to be done by scientists as part of the project
				</figcaption>
			</figure>

			<p data-ad-marker-group="article-body" is="ad-marker-p">
				<span> </span>
			</p>

			<p data-ad-marker-group="article-body" is="ad-marker-p">
				<span>The grant proposal has raised concerns and some say it serves as further support of the Covid lab leak theory - that the virus was</span> borne out of gain-of-function research bankrolled by the US taxpayer through Dr<span> </span><span data-track-module="internal-body-link"><a href="https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/dr-anthony-fauci/index.html" id="mol-0750b820-9eaf-11ee-8eb3-99baa9b64a08" style="color:#0000ff" target="_self" rel="external nofollow">Anthony Fauci</a></span>'s former department, a theory the<span> </span><span data-track-module="internal-body-link"><a href="https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/fbi/index.html" id="mol-0750b821-9eaf-11ee-8eb3-99baa9b64a08" style="color:#0000ff" target="_self" rel="external nofollow">FBI</a></span> and other government agencies now subscribe to.
			</p>

			<p data-ad-marker-group="article-body" is="ad-marker-p">
				The principal investigator on the project is listed as Peter Daszak, president of EcoHealth, a now-notorious health agency that uses US government money to sponsor there's types of experiments abroad. 
			</p>

			<p data-ad-marker-group="article-body" is="ad-marker-p">
				<span>Other team members listed on the proposal include researchers from Duke-NUS Medical School, University of North Carolina, the USGS National Wildlife Health Center, Palo Alto Research Center and the Wuhan Institute of Virology, the lab where Covid is believed to have originated from.</span>
			</p>

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				<span>The proposal listed Professor Shi Zhengli - been dubbed the 'bat lady' for her extensive work on bat coronaviruses at the WIV - as the lead on the project in Wuhan.</span>
			</p>

			<p data-ad-marker-group="article-body" is="ad-marker-p">
				<span>Additionally, Dr Ralph Baric was listed as a subcontractor on the project. Dr Baric is a known expert in making recombinant coronaviruses.   </span>
			</p>

			<p data-ad-marker-group="article-body" is="ad-marker-p">
				<span>The documents show the experiments were proposed to take place at the WIV, which has fewer safety precautions for working with pandemic-potential specimens than the US, which was advertised to the DoD as cost-saving. </span>
			</p>

			<p data-ad-marker-group="article-body" is="ad-marker-p">
				<span>The American scientists concealed the lack of safety precautions from DARP in order to avoid national security concerns about conducting high-level biosafety research in China. </span>
			</p>

			<p data-ad-marker-group="article-body" is="ad-marker-p">
				In initial proposals for DEFUSE, the lab work was to be done in a biosafety-level 2 lab, which researchers said would appeal to DARPA grant-makers as 'highly cost effective' despite the fewer safety precautions taken in lower-level labs
			</p>

			<p data-ad-marker-group="article-body" is="ad-marker-p">
				Dr Baric acknowledged in an edited version of the proposal US researchers would 'freak out' if they knew novel coronavirus engineering and testing was being done in a BSL-2 lab.
			</p>

			<p data-ad-marker-group="article-body" is="ad-marker-p">
				Similar experiments in the US are conducted in BSL-3 labs.  
			</p>

			<p data-ad-marker-group="article-body" is="ad-marker-p">
				A later version of the proposal changed BSL-2 to BSL-3. 
			</p>

			<p data-ad-marker-group="article-body" is="ad-marker-p">
				Biosafety levels range from one to four, with four being the strictest and experimenting on the most dangerous pathogens. 
			</p>

			<p data-ad-marker-group="article-body" is="ad-marker-p">
				Dr Baric wrote: 'In the US, these recombinant SARS-CoV are studied under BSL3, not BSL2, especially important for those that are able to bind and replicate in primary human cells.'
			</p>

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				BSL-2 labs feature ventilated safety cabinets and researchers must wear surgical masks and lab coats. Experts say pathogen with the possibility of being transmitted through the air should be, at a minimum, performed in a BSL-3 lab, which has researchers in more protective respirators. 
			</p>

			<p data-ad-marker-group="article-body" is="ad-marker-p">
				Dr Ebright told DailyMail.com: 'The new documents reveal that EcoHealth Alliance planned to use US Department of Defense funds to perform high-risk virus experiments at WIV at a biosafety level that was inadequate for research with a potential pandemic pathogen.'
			</p>

			<p data-ad-marker-group="article-body" is="ad-marker-p">
				He added: 'The new documents also reveal that EcoHealth Alliance deliberately concealed these plans - both the plan to perform high-risk experiments at WIV and the plan to perform them using inadequate biosafety protections - from the US Department of Defense in order to improve the chances of receiving funding.' 
			</p>

			<p data-ad-marker-group="article-body" is="ad-marker-p">
				Dr Ebright tweeted: 'At this point, there is sufficient evidence to conclude, beyond reasonable doubt, that SARS-CoV-2 entered humans through a lab accident.'
			</p>

			<p data-ad-marker-group="article-body" is="ad-marker-p">
				While people who believed and promoted the lab-leak origin were initially accused of being xenophobic and pushing a conspiracy theory, the FBI and several other governmental agencies ascribe to this theory. 
			</p>

			<section data-permabox-url="https://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-12881707/us-chinese-covid-documents-wuhan-spike-proteins.html" data-track-module="factbox^factbox-exclusive-americas-frightening-new-bat-lab-dollar1" data-version="2" id="mol-fd669580-9e8d-11ee-be13-a9d59f64d93d" readability="8" style="background-color:#f7fdef; border-top:4px solid #33cccc; padding:12px 16px 0px">
				<h3 style="background-color:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #33cccc; color:#33cccc; font-size:24px; padding:0px 0px 12px">
					<a href="https://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-12720837/nih-covid-lab-colorado-leak-theory.html" style="color:#0000ff" target="_self" rel="external nofollow">EXCLUSIVE: America's frightening new bat lab: $12m taxpayer-funded NIH research facility in Colorado will import bats from Asia and infect them with deadly diseases - in project with China-linked scientists</a>
				</h3>

				<figure>
					<div>
						<img align="center" alt="77658439-12881707-The_lab_is_proposed_to" data-gallery-handler-attached="true" data-ratio="64.96" id="i-fe0339ad3a340bc6" style="border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); height: auto;" width="274" data-src="https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2023/12/19/16/77658439-12881707-The_lab_is_proposed_to_import_house_breed_and_experiment_on_doze-a-18_1703004510171.jpg" src="https://bitofayarn.com/applications/core/interface/js/spacer.png">
					</div>
				</figure>

				<p data-ad-marker-group="article-body" is="ad-marker-p">
					A new taxpayer-funded lab is being built in Colorado that will import bats from around the world and experiment on dangerous diseases, DailyMail.com can reveal. 
				</p>
			</section>

			<p data-ad-marker-group="article-body" is="ad-marker-p">
				The formal DEFUSE grant proposal states the engineering of the coronavirus spike protein would be carried out by Dr Baric in North Carolina. 
			</p>

			<p data-ad-marker-group="article-body" is="ad-marker-p">
				However, in an earlier comment on the proposal, Daszak said WIV will actually be doing most of the work but this fact was left out of the proposal to make DARPA more 'comfortable' with the details. 
			</p>

			<p data-ad-marker-group="article-body" is="ad-marker-p">
				Dazsak said in an email: 'If we win this contract, I do not propose that all of this work will necessarily be conducted by Ralph, but I do want to stress the US side of this proposal so that DARPA are comfortable with our team.
			</p>

			<p data-ad-marker-group="article-body" is="ad-marker-p">
				'Once we get the funds, we can then allocate who does what exact work, and I believe that a lot of these assays can be done in Wuhan as well.'
			</p>

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			<p data-ad-marker-group="article-body" is="ad-marker-p">
				In another comment, however, Daszak reiterates his desire to stress the US-focus of the project. 
			</p>

			<p data-ad-marker-group="article-body" is="ad-marker-p">
				He wrote: 'I am planning to use my resume and Ralph's [Baric]. Linfa/Zhengli, I realize your resumes are also very impressive, but I’m trying to downplay the non-US focus of this proposal so that DARPA doesn’t see this as a negative.'
			</p>

			<p data-ad-marker-group="article-body" is="ad-marker-p">
				In a<span> </span><a href="https://www.ecohealthalliance.org/2023/12/ecohealth-alliance-response-to-false-statements-about-an-unfunded-grant-proposal" rel="external nofollow" style="color:#0000ff" target="_blank">statement<span> </span></a>Tuesday, EHA called the documents ' incomplete' and said the 'allegations are false based on misunderstanding of edits and comments on the document, and based on misleading out-of-context quotations and a lack of understanding the process by which federal grants are awarded.' 
			</p>

			<p data-ad-marker-group="article-body" is="ad-marker-p">
				Justin Goodman, president of The White Coat Waste Project, a watchdog group fighting to stop sending American tax dollars overseas to fund dangerous virus research, told DailyMail.com the documents prove US tax dollars have 'footed the bill for the shady EcoHealth Alliance and their comrades at the reckless Wuhan lab to supercharge coronaviruses in dangerous gain-of-function experiments.'
			</p>

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]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">107909</guid><pubDate>Wed, 20 Dec 2023 15:59:39 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>4+ Billion Euros of vaccines incinerated.</title><link>https://bitofayarn.com/topic/107872-4-billion-euros-of-vaccines-incinerated/</link><description><![CDATA[<div readability="7" style="color:#252525; font-size:medium; text-align:start">
	<div id="article_header" style="font-size:1.473em">
		EU countries destroy €4B worth of COVID vaccines – POLITICO
	</div>
</div>

<div style="color:#252525; font-size:medium; text-align:start">
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		www.politico.eu
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		<img align="center" alt="FRANCE-SANOFI-HEALTH-VIRUS" data-ratio="66.67" data-thumbnail-size="ev-article-magazine-featured" sizes="(max-width: 965px) 100vw, 965px" srcset="https://www.politico.eu/cdn-cgi/image/width=480,quality=80,onerror=redirect,format=auto/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/13/GettyImages-1242966325-scaled.jpg 480w, https://www.politico.eu/cdn-cgi/image/width=768,quality=80,onerror=redirect,format=auto/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/13/GettyImages-1242966325-scaled.jpg 768w, https://www.politico.eu/cdn-cgi/image/width=1024,quality=80,onerror=redirect,format=auto/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/13/GettyImages-1242966325-scaled.jpg 1024w, https://www.politico.eu/cdn-cgi/image/width=1280,quality=80,onerror=redirect,format=auto/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/13/GettyImages-1242966325-scaled.jpg 1280w, https://www.politico.eu/cdn-cgi/image/width=1440,quality=80,onerror=redirect,format=auto/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/13/GettyImages-1242966325-scaled.jpg 1440w, https://www.politico.eu/cdn-cgi/image/width=1920,quality=80,onerror=redirect,format=auto/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/13/GettyImages-1242966325-scaled.jpg 1920w, https://www.politico.eu/cdn-cgi/image/width=2640,quality=80,onerror=redirect,format=auto/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/13/GettyImages-1242966325-scaled.jpg 2640w" width="327" data-src="https://www.politico.eu/cdn-cgi/image/width=1160,height=773,quality=80,onerror=redirect,format=auto/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/13/GettyImages-1242966325-scaled.jpg" src="https://bitofayarn.com/applications/core/interface/js/spacer.png">
		<div>
			<p>
				At least 215 million doses<strong><span> </span></strong>of COVID-19 vaccines purchased by EU countries at the height of the pandemic<strong><span> </span></strong>have since been thrown away at an estimated cost to the taxpayer of €4 billion, an analysis by POLITICO reveals. And that's almost certainly an underestimate.
			</p>

			<p>
				Since the first coronavirus vaccines were approved in late 2020, EU countries have collectively<strong><span> </span></strong>taken delivery of 1.5 billion doses (more than three for every person in Europe). Many of these now lie in landfills across the Continent.
			</p>

			<p>
				Calculations based on available data show that EU countries have discarded an average of 0.7 jabs for every member of their population. Top of the scale is Estonia, which binned more than one dose per inhabitant, followed closely by Germany, which also threw away the largest raw volume of jabs.
			</p>

			<p>
				If this average waste rate is projected across the rest of the EU, it would equal more than 312 million destroyed vaccines.
			</p>

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									<a href="https://www.politico.eu/article/rishi-sunak-boris-johnson-uk-covid-inquiry-questioning/" style="color:#0000ff" rel="external nofollow">Rishi Sunak resists Boris Johnson pile-on at COVID inquiry</a>
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								<h2 style="font-size:1.17em">
									<a href="https://www.politico.eu/sponsored-content/new-eu-short-term-rental-rules-are-an-example-to-the-world/" style="color:#0000ff" rel="external nofollow">New EU short-term rental rules are an example to the world</a>
								</h2>

								<div>
									By<span> </span><a href="https://www.politico.eu/author/nathan-blecharczyk-co-founder-and-chief-strategy-officer-airbnb/" style="color:#0000ff" rel="external nofollow">Nathan Blecharczyk, co-founder and chief strategy officer, Airbnb</a>
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			</div>

			<p>
				It's not easy to discover how many vaccines have been thrown out. Governments, including the EU's second-most populous country<strong><span> </span></strong>France, are reluctant to reveal the scale of the waste.
			</p>

			<p>
				POLITICO's calculations are based on numbers from 19 European countries — 15 that supplied us with direct figures, and four where volumes were reported in local media. Some figures date from as recently as this month; the oldest come from December 2022.
			</p>

			<p>
				The passage of time means the figures we received are conservative, with the real number of discarded vaccines likely much<strong><span> </span></strong>higher.
			</p>

			<p>
				Germany, for example, provided its waste figures to POLITICO in June; at the time it had another 120 million vaccines sitting in storage. Vaccine-makers have also since introduced newer versions that are adapted to the latest coronavirus variants, making older jabs obsolete and more likely to be discarded.
			</p>

			<p>
				POLITICO estimates the value of the 215 million<strong><span> </span></strong>wasted vaccines at more than €4 billion, based<strong><span> </span></strong>on<strong><span> </span></strong>vaccine prices reported in the media (they have not been made public). For countries that only reported the total number of vaccines destroyed, without breaking it down by vaccine type, POLITICO used a weighted average price of €19.39 calculated from data given by countries that provided a breakdown.
			</p>

			<p>
				Again, this figure is almost certainly a minimum. But even €4 billion is a considerable sum, equal to a large infrastructure project or to the annual<span> </span><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Healthcare_expenditure_statistics#Healthcare_expenditure" style="color:#0000ff" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow">health care spending</a><span> </span>of Croatia.
			</p>

			<p>
				Many of the vaccines in question were purchased at the height of the pandemic in 2021 when the EU, the U.S. and the U.K. were all scrambling to secure a limited number of doses. It was during that frenzied time that the EU entered into its single biggest contract to purchase 1.1 billion doses from<strong><span> </span></strong>Pfizer and BioNTech.
			</p>

			<p>
				It's easy to forget how uncertain things were in 2021, and the EU deal was lauded at the time. But both the size and the timing of the agreement turned out to be problematic. Countries were locked into buying doses even as the pandemic subsided, while efforts to donate excess jabs to third countries were thwarted by falling demand and logistics issues.
			</p>

			<p>
				The repercussions are more than financial. Questions around how the big Pfizer contract was negotiated have<span> </span><a href="https://www.politico.eu/article/covid19-european-commission-ursula-von-der-leyen-pfizer-the-eu-and-disappearing-ink/" style="color:#0000ff" rel="external nofollow">dogged</a><span> </span>Commission President Ursula von der Leyen ever since the New York Times<span> </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/28/world/europe/european-union-pfizer-von-der-leyen-coronavirus-vaccine.html" style="color:#0000ff" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow">reported</a><span> </span>that the EU chief had exchanged messages with Pfizer's CEO in the run-up to the deal.
			</p>

			<p>
				The contract has already been renegotiated by the European Commission under pressure from EU countries suffering from a vaccine glut. Both<span> </span><a href="https://pro.politico.eu/news/171954" style="color:#0000ff" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow">Poland</a><span> </span>and<span> </span><a href="https://www.politico.eu/article/pfizer-biontech-sues-hungary-pandemic-court-cases-mount-covid-19/" style="color:#0000ff" rel="external nofollow">Hungary</a><span> </span>stopped accepting vaccines and are being sued by Pfizer for non-payment. In<span> </span><a href="https://www.biziday.ro/268444-2/" style="color:#0000ff" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow">Romania</a>, prosecutors want to lift immunity for its former prime minister and two former health ministers, claiming excessive vaccine purchases caused more than €1 billion in damages to the state.
			</p>

			<p>
				In the meantime, the jabs will keep coming, with the revised contract with Pfizer locking European countries into buying vaccines until at least 2027.
			</p>
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<p>
	 
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</p>

<p>
	<a href="https://www.politico.eu/article/europe-bonfire-covid-vaccines-coronavirus-waste-europe-analysis/" ipsnoembed="true" rel="external nofollow">https://www.politico.eu/article/europe-bonfire-covid-vaccines-coronavirus-waste-europe-analysis/</a>
</p>

<p>
	 
</p>
]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">107872</guid><pubDate>Tue, 19 Dec 2023 18:43:17 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>It was all about money and political power!</title><link>https://bitofayarn.com/topic/101220-it-was-all-about-money-and-political-power/</link><description><![CDATA[<div readability="7" style="color:#252525; font-size:medium; text-align:start">
	<div id="article_header" style="font-size:1.473em">
		Disease-X Is A High-Return Business Strategy ⋆ Brownstone Institute
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		brownstone.org
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			<p>
				Fearistan, having done very well economically and provided its citizens a long lifespan, noticed that people were still occasionally dying in road accidents. Fearistanis were wealthy and really liked the freedom to travel. While road deaths were uncommon, any unnecessary death surely seemed worth avoiding.
			</p>

			<p>
				The road-building industry, working closely with government, came up with the idea of building 6-lane highways between cities. Soon the big cities were all connected, and experts from the University of Transport proved that the new highways had a 7 percent lower accident rate than normal roads. University modelers predicted that if 6-lane highways were built between every town in Fearistan, they would save thousands of lives. Experts predicted that they would even save more lives than were actually dying on the existing roads.
			</p>

			<p>
				The country followed the experts (they were, after all, renowned for building roads) and invested in 6-lane highways everywhere. While the country exhausted itself and most people could not afford to drive their cars anymore, they were rightly grateful that the road-builders were saving them. The near empty roads were now almost completely accident-free, proving the experts right.
			</p>

			<p>
				Eventually, the road-building industry faced a dilemma; they were running out of towns to which roads could be built. This was not what their investors needed. Then the road regulator and the road-builders met and identified an urgent need to build roads to towns that did not yet exist. Fearistan had vast areas of empty desert that were completely open to town-building. When such towns were eventually built, experts predicted an inevitable and devastating tsunami of road accidents. This would return Fearistan to the total carnage from which they had so narrowly escaped years before. The new Town-X roads (as they termed them) were brilliant examples of high-tech road construction. And everyone could see how important this work was, to keep the public safe. 
			</p>

			<p>
				In public health, we follow a similarly important<span> </span><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8367867/" style="color:#0000ff" rel="external nofollow">business model</a>. We call it ‘<a href="https://www.cnn.com/2018/03/12/health/disease-x-blueprint-who/index.html" style="color:#0000ff" rel="external nofollow">Disease-X.’</a>
			</p>

			<h3 id="h-understanding-pandemic-risk-from-infectious-disease" style="font-size:1em">
				Understanding pandemic risk from infectious disease
			</h3>

			<p>
				Humans suffered for millennia from<span> </span><a href="https://brownstone.org/articles/pandemic-history-adjusted-financial-return/" style="color:#0000ff" rel="external nofollow">pandemics</a><span> </span>or ‘plagues.’ These killed up to a third of some populations. While causes in some cases remain unclear, such as the Athenian plague of 430 BC, the major plagues since Medieval times were mostly bacterial; particularly bubonic plague, cholera, and typhus. 
			</p>

			<p>
				Bacterial pandemics ceased in late 19<sup>th</sup><span> </span>century Europe with improved sanitation, and elsewhere after the addition of antibiotics. Most deaths from the pre-antibiotic<span> </span><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/flu/pandemic-resources/1918-pandemic-h1n1.html" style="color:#0000ff" rel="external nofollow">Spanish flu</a><span> </span>outbreak in the early 20<sup>th</sup><span> </span>century are also thought to be untreated secondary<span> </span><a href="https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/bacterial-pneumonia-caused-most-deaths-1918-influenza-pandemic" style="color:#0000ff" rel="external nofollow">bacterial pneumonia</a>. Cholera remains an intermittent marker of extreme poverty and social disruption, whilst most deaths from malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS are associated with poverty, which restricts access to effective treatment.
			</p>

			<p>
				When indigenous populations long separated from the bulk of humanity encountered carriers of smallpox and measles, the effects were also devastating. Having no inherited immunity, whole populations were decimated, particularly in the Americas, Pacific Islands, and Australia. 
			</p>

			<p>
				Now the world is connected, and such mass death events don’t occur. Connectedness can be a strong defense against pandemics, contrary to what Disease X proponents claim, through its role in supporting early-age immunity and frequent boosting.
			</p>

			<p>
				These realities reflect orthodox public health but are poorly compatible with current business models. They are, therefore, increasingly ignored.
			</p>

			<h3 id="h-a-century-of-safety" style="font-size:1em">
				A century of safety
			</h3>

			<p>
				The past hundred years have seen<span> </span><a href="https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/329438/9789241516839-eng.pdf?ua=1" style="color:#0000ff" rel="external nofollow">two significant</a><span> </span>natural influenza pandemic events (in 1957-8 and 1968-9) and one major coronavirus outbreak (Covid-19) that appears to have arisen from gain-of-function research in a lab. The influenza outbreaks each killed less than currently die annually from<span> </span><a href="https://www.who.int/teams/global-tuberculosis-programme/tb-reports/global-tuberculosis-report-2022" style="color:#0000ff" rel="external nofollow">tuberculosis</a>, while the coronavirus outbreak was associated with mortality at average age above 75 years, with roughly 1.5 people per thousand<span> </span><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/eci.13554" style="color:#0000ff" rel="external nofollow">dying globally</a>.
			</p>

			<p>
				While the media fusses about other outbreaks, they have actually been relatively small events.<span> </span><a href="https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/summary-of-probable-sars-cases-with-onset-of-illness-from-1-november-2002-to-31-july-2003" style="color:#0000ff" rel="external nofollow">SARS-1</a><span> </span>in 2003 killed about 800 people worldwide, or less than half the number of children that die every single day from malaria.<span> </span><a href="https://www.who.int/health-topics/middle-east-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-mers#tab=tab_1" style="color:#0000ff" rel="external nofollow">MERS</a><span> </span>killed about 850 people, and the<span> </span><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/history/2014-2016-outbreak/index.html" style="color:#0000ff" rel="external nofollow">West African Ebola</a><span> </span>outbreak killed about 11,300. Context here is important;<span> </span><a href="https://www.who.int/teams/global-tuberculosis-programme/tb-reports/global-tuberculosis-report-2022" style="color:#0000ff" rel="external nofollow">tuberculosis</a><span> </span>kills over 1.5 million people every year while<span> </span><a href="https://www.who.int/teams/global-malaria-programme/reports/world-malaria-report-2022" style="color:#0000ff" rel="external nofollow">malaria</a><span> </span>kills over half a million children, and over 600,000 people die of<span> </span><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/deaths.htm" style="color:#0000ff" rel="external nofollow">cancer</a><span> </span>each year in the United States alone. SARS-1, MERS and Ebola may gain more media coverage than tuberculosis, but this is unrelated to actual risk.
			</p>

			<h3 id="h-why-are-we-living-longer" style="font-size:1em">
				Why are we living longer?
			</h3>

			<p>
				The reason behind increasing human lifespans is frequently<span> </span><a href="https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/the-contribution-of-public-health-and-improved-social-conditions-to-increased-life-expectancy-an-analysis-of-public-awareness-2161-0711-4-311.php?aid=35861" style="color:#0000ff" rel="external nofollow">forgotten</a>, or ignored. As medical students were once taught, advancements came<span> </span><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2836340/" style="color:#0000ff" rel="external nofollow">primarily through</a><span> </span>improved sanitation, better living conditions, better nutrition, and antibiotics; the same changes responsible for the reduction in pandemics. Vaccines<span> </span><a href="https://mappinghistory.uoregon.edu/english/US/US39-01.html" style="color:#0000ff" rel="external nofollow">came after</a><span> </span>most improvement had already occurred (with a few exceptions such as smallpox).
			</p>

			<p>
				While vaccines do remain an important addition, they are also of particular importance to pharmaceutical companies. They can be mandated, and together with the constant birth of children this provides a continuing, predictable, and profitable market. This is not an anti-vaccine statement. It is just a statement of fact. Facts are what health policy should be based on.
			</p>

			<p>
				So, we can be confident that, barring an intentional or accidental release of a pathogen engineered by humans, it is highly unlikely that a Medieval-style outbreak will affect anyone currently living. While poverty will<span> </span><a href="https://blog.petrieflom.law.harvard.edu/2013/09/20/the-whitehall-studies-and-human-rights/" style="color:#0000ff" rel="external nofollow">reduce life expectancy</a>, it will remain relatively high in wealthier countries. However, we can also be very confident that those half-million young children will die of malaria next year and that 1.5 million people, many of them children and young adults, will die of tuberculosis. 
			</p>

			<p>
				Over 300,000 women in low-income countries will also die agonizing deaths from<span> </span><a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(22)00501-0/fulltext" style="color:#0000ff" rel="external nofollow">cervical cancer</a><span> </span>because they cannot access cheap screening. We know this, because it happens every year – it is what international public health, particularly the World Health Organization (WHO), was supposed to prioritize.
			</p>

			<h3 id="h-the-ability-to-monetize-an-illusion" style="font-size:1em">
				The ability to monetize an illusion
			</h3>

			<p>
				The Covid-19 response demonstrated how the sponsors of international public health institutions have found a way to monetize public health. This business model involves promoting abnormal responses to relatively normal viruses. It employs<span> </span><a href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2021/05/14/scientists-admit-totalitarian-use-fear-control-behaviour-covid/" style="color:#0000ff" rel="external nofollow">behavioral psychology</a><span> </span>and media campaigns to instill inappropriate fear into the public, then ‘locking them down’ – prison terminology before 2020. The public may then regain a degree of freedom (e.g., fly to visit a dying relative, or work) if they agree to take a<span> </span><a href="https://cepi.net/news_cepi/preparing-for-the-next-disease-x/" style="color:#0000ff" rel="external nofollow">vaccine</a>, which in turn directly benefits the original sponsors of the scheme. The heavy<span> </span><a href="https://investors.biontech.de/news-releases/news-release-details/biontech-receive-eu375m-funding-german-federal-ministry/" style="color:#0000ff" rel="external nofollow">public investment</a><span> </span>in Covid-19 mRNA vaccine development enabled pharmaceutical companies and their investors to reap unprecedented returns.
			</p>

			<p>
				The major public-private partnership for vaccine development for pandemics,<span> </span><a href="https://cepi.net/news_cepi/preparing-for-the-next-disease-x/" style="color:#0000ff" rel="external nofollow">CEPI</a><span> </span>(inaugurated at the World Economic Forum in 2017),<span> </span><a href="https://cepi.net/news_cepi/preparing-for-the-next-disease-x/" style="color:#0000ff" rel="external nofollow">states that</a><span> </span>“The threat of Disease-X infecting the human population, and spreading quickly around the world, is <em>greater than ever before</em>.” 
			</p>

			<p>
				Health practitioners are quite susceptible to this propaganda (they are only human). Many also seek income from investments and patents from technologies that may help lock others down or make vaccine production quicker and cheaper. Basing their salaries and careers on loyalty to this pandemic industry, they join in<span> </span><a href="https://twitter.com/WHO/status/1602991915808456705?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw" style="color:#0000ff" rel="external nofollow">vilifying and scapegoating</a><span> </span>those who speak against it. Shielded by their sponsors’ ‘greater threat than ever before’ claims, they can blind themselves to the major causes of ill health and act as if only pandemic risk matters.
			</p>

			<h3 id="h-why-not-rely-on-existing-threats" style="font-size:1em">
				Why not rely on existing threats?
			</h3>

			<p>
				Despite current efforts with yet<span> </span><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/aug/14/first-edition-covid-eris-variant" style="color:#0000ff" rel="external nofollow">another variant</a>, Covid-19 is losing its ability to scare. Sustained fear is necessary for politicians in penetrated governments (as Klaus Schwab of the World Economic Forum<span> </span><a href="https://twitter.com/i/status/1485747441588600832" style="color:#0000ff" rel="external nofollow">notes</a>) to provide this support. This business paradigm requires a continuing target. 
			</p>

			<p>
				The overall aim is for the public to think that only a corporate authoritarian (<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/ajes.12531" style="color:#0000ff" rel="external nofollow">fascist</a>) nanny-state can save them from a continuing threat. Major natural outbreaks being rare, and lab escapes also infrequent, Disease-X fills this need. It provides the material for the media and politicians to work with between variant or monkeypox events.
			</p>

			<h3 id="h-where-to-from-here" style="font-size:1em">
				Where to from here?
			</h3>

			<p>
				For the public, diversion of resources to fairyland diseases will increase mortality by diverting funding for real threats and productive areas of investment. Of course, if increasing lab leaks of engineered pathogens are expected from ongoing and future research, that would be different. But then this would have to be explained plainly and transparently, and prevention may be more effective than a very expensive cure.
			</p>

			<p>
				Disease-X is a business strategy, dependent on a series of fallacies, dressed up as an altruistic concern for human welfare. Embraced by powerful people, the world they move in accepts amoral practice in public health as a legitimate path to their version of success. 
			</p>

			<p>
				If our primary aim is to channel taxpayer funding to development of biotechnologies that the public can then be mandated to buy, to their own detriment but at great benefit to the developers, then Disease-X is the road forward. This market model ensures that a relative few can concentrate wealth gained from the many, at virtually no risk to themselves. The public must decide whether they want to keep their part of this highly abusive bargain.
			</p>

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					<br>
					Published under a<span> </span><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" style="color:#0000ff" rel="external nofollow">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a><br>
					For reprints, please set the canonical link back to the original<span> </span><a href="https://brownstone.org/" style="color:#0000ff" rel="external nofollow">Brownstone Institute<span> </span></a>Article and Author.
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								<img align="center" alt="David Bell" data-ratio="75.08" data-srcset="https://brownstone.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/D-Bell-Photo-e1641587300627.jpg" style="height: auto;" width="999" data-src="https://brownstone.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/D-Bell-Photo-e1641587300627.jpg" src="https://bitofayarn.com/applications/core/interface/js/spacer.png">
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									David Bell, Senior Scholar at Brownstone Institute, is a public health physician and biotech consultant in global health. He is a former medical officer and scientist at the World Health Organization (WHO), Programme Head for malaria and febrile diseases at the Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND) in Geneva, Switzerland, and Director of Global Health Technologies at Intellectual Ventures Global Good Fund in Bellevue, WA, USA.
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]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">101220</guid><pubDate>Sun, 03 Sep 2023 00:51:15 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>mRNA Vaccine Mandates and Injuries</title><link>https://bitofayarn.com/topic/92153-mrna-vaccine-mandates-and-injuries/</link><description><![CDATA[<p>
	The Adam Creighton article in The Australian is another to emphasize the realisation of just how stupid those were who were intent on following the Covid vaccination route, like sheep.
</p>

<p>
	Judging by what is happening in courts NZTR should brace for any action taken against the organisation.  The regulations enforced by NZTR and treatment of licence holders was not in line with the Covid Response Act.
</p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">92153</guid><pubDate>Tue, 04 Apr 2023 02:42:13 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>So much pandemic pain could have been avoided!</title><link>https://bitofayarn.com/topic/99505-so-much-pandemic-pain-could-have-been-avoided/</link><description><![CDATA[<div readability="10" style="color:#252525; font-size:medium; text-align:start">
	<div id="article_header" style="font-size:1.473em">
		The Covid Inquiry will never admit it, but we had a strong pandemic plan. What went wrong was Leftie scientists and panicky politicians, writes PROFESSOR ROBERT DINGWALL
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		www.dailymail.co.uk
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				<span>By Professor Robert Dingwall<span> </span></span><span>Updated<span> </span><time datetime="2023-08-03T23:06:47+0100">08:06 AEST 04 Aug 2023</time></span>
			</p>

			<figure>
				 
			</figure>

			<p>
				This may seem hard to believe, but for 48 hours in March 2020, as<span> </span><span data-track-module="internal-body-link"><a href="https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/coronavirus/index.html" id="mol-a44bf3b0-3244-11ee-a045-fffec117a11a" style="color:#0000ff" target="_self" rel="external nofollow">Covid-19</a></span><span> </span>started to sweep the country, the United Kingdom authorities set out to manage the pandemic in much the same way as<span> </span><span data-track-module="internal-body-link"><a href="https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/sweden/index.html" id="mol-a449a9c0-3244-11ee-a045-fffec117a11a" style="color:#0000ff" target="_self" rel="external nofollow">Sweden</a></span>.
			</p>

			<p>
				That, after all, had been the plan for at least two decades of preparing for such a crisis.
			</p>

			<p>
				There would have been no '<span data-track-module="internal-body-link"><a href="https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/coronavirus-lockdowns/index.html" id="mol-a43cff90-3244-11ee-a045-fffec117a11a" style="color:#0000ff" target="_self" rel="external nofollow">lockdown</a></span>', just an honest account of the facts from those in charge. The British public would have been trusted to behave sensibly, as the public was trusted in Sweden.
			</p>

			<p>
				There would have been no compulsory masks, no mandates to keep us two metres apart from one another, even in our moments of greatest need. Schools would have remained open and the economy fully functioning.
			</p>

			<p>
				In the event, our panicked politicians lost their nerve. Britain's carefully researched battle plan was binned in favour of more draconian and — as events have proved — more destructive measures to close down national life.
			</p>

			<figure>
				<div>
					<img align="center" alt="'Britain’s carefully researched battle plan was binned in favour of more draconian and — as events have proved — more destructive measures to close down national life,' Professor Robert Dingwall (pictured) writes" data-gallery-handler-attached="true" data-ratio="114.04" id="i-c3868100fedf28a6" style="height: auto;" width="634" data-src="https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2023/08/03/22/73941489-12370977-image-a-9_1691096747022.jpg" src="https://bitofayarn.com/applications/core/interface/js/spacer.png">
				</div>

				<figcaption>
					'Britain’s carefully researched battle plan was binned in favour of more draconian and — as events have proved — more destructive measures to close down national life,' Professor Robert Dingwall (pictured) writes
				</figcaption>
			</figure>

			<div>
				 
			</div>

			<p>
				The Swedes were disappointed when we abandoned them in what had been an entirely sensible approach, although they won't be too concerned today. Sweden went on to have a far better outcome than us: fewer deaths and less collateral damage to society and the economy.
			</p>

			<p>
				Not that you would know this from the first stage of the Covid-19 Inquiry, which has cost an eye-watering £40million after just 23 days of hearings. A further £1.6million will be spent on hiring high-end advertising agency M&amp;C Saatchi to promote a scheme asking for people to share their experiences of the pandemic.
			</p>

			<p>
				Through its lines of questioning, the Inquiry's legal team has been constructing a very different account of Britain's pandemic response.
			</p>

			<p>
				This alternative story suggests that the government and civil service were negligent, that they failed to make adequate preparations for suppressing the pandemic.
			</p>

			<p>
				That, in fact, we prepared for the wrong virus — influenza — rather than a novel coronavirus such as Covid-19. Yet this is to ignore the science, the history — and the truth.
			</p>

			<p>
				I know something about Britain's pandemic planning as, from 2005-11, I was part of it.
			</p>

			<p>
				As a senior sociologist I belonged to an official group, CEAPI — the Committee on Ethical Aspects of Pandemic Influenza, part of an initiative led by the Cabinet Office to prepare the Government for what was bound to be a major social challenge.
			</p>

			<p>
				Our brief was wider than the name suggests. We looked at most social aspects of pandemic planning. We saw working papers from almost every government department detailing how a pandemic might affect their jurisdiction.
			</p>

			<p>
				Our membership was broad, including philosophy, law and social science academics, journalists, patient advocates and people with clinical and operational duties in health and social care. Such voices were largely absent from the Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (SAGE) in 2020 — a group of scientists including Chief Medical Officer Sir Chris Whitty and Chief Scientific Adviser Sir Patrick Vallance.
			</p>

			<p>
				We received papers from mathematical modellers and considered them. We did not have those modellers in the room — or on Zoom — shouting down the views of others. Medics were in a minority.
			</p>

			<p>
				I can say, then, that the official United Kingdom plan for dealing with a novel respiratory virus, even one as dangerous as Covid-19, was quite the opposite of negligent.
			</p>

			<p>
				Not only was it well thought through, it was admired across Europe. Throughout 2006-7 I spoke at international conferences, where leading public health officials told me as much.
			</p>

			<figure>
				<div>
					<img align="center" alt="Shoppers form a socially distanced queue outside a Waitrose supermarket in Rushden in April 2020" data-gallery-handler-attached="true" data-ratio="50.16" id="i-f9082e19c6f294a2" style="height: auto;" width="634" data-src="https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2023/08/03/22/73941615-12370977-image-a-12_1691096844924.jpg" src="https://bitofayarn.com/applications/core/interface/js/spacer.png">
				</div>

				<figcaption>
					Shoppers form a socially distanced queue outside a Waitrose supermarket in Rushden in April 2020
				</figcaption>
			</figure>

			<figure>
				<div>
					<img align="center" alt="A couple enjoy lunch in a busy restaurant in Stockholm, Sweden in April 2020" data-gallery-handler-attached="true" data-ratio="58.48" id="i-1613175c9c047ddc" style="height: auto;" width="631" data-src="https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2023/08/03/22/73941601-12370977-image-m-15_1691097046699.jpg" src="https://bitofayarn.com/applications/core/interface/js/spacer.png">
				</div>

				<figcaption>
					A couple enjoy lunch in a busy restaurant in Stockholm, Sweden in April 2020
				</figcaption>
			</figure>

			<p>
				A pandemic challenges a whole society not just its health system. Any British response would be led from the centre of government, and not its health ministry, as in other countries. Decisions would balance public health against wider social and economic issues.
			</p>

			<p>
				Whatever the enquiry concludes about our preparations, it is false to claim that Britain's planners failed to consider how we might suppress a pandemic virus.
			</p>

			<p>
				Close attention was paid to whether we might shut borders, restrict internal travel and shut schools. But we decided these things were unworkable or, worse, counterproductive.
			</p>

			<p>
				For example, it was obvious that border closures would soon cause food shortages. Internal travel restrictions — including checkpoints on motorways — would be unworkable in a country with a dense road network.
			</p>

			<p>
				Closing schools provoked much discussion, but the consequences were clear. As soon as you shut these, the country's workforce is crippled by the need to stay at home and look after children.
			</p>

			<p>
				Children are much safer in school — provided there are enough teachers and volunteers to supervise them. Children's interests came first in our considerations.
			</p>

			<p>
				A study this week from the Institute for Fiscal Studies found the pandemic had a 'catastrophic' impact on children's emotional and social skills.
			</p>

			<p>
				As far as I recall, masks were not even discussed. From my own reading, it was clear that cloth masks had not helped during any previous influenza pandemic.
			</p>

			<p>
				Their widespread use in a few Asian countries had as much to do with urban pollution as infection control following the SARS (2002) and MERS (2012) outbreaks. An independent 2007 review by the Cochrane group — a global non-profit without commercial or conflicted funding — underlined the lack of evidence of any benefit.
			</p>

			<p>
				Contact tracing was equally pointless beyond the first few hundred cases (to build a more specific picture of the virus).
			</p>

			<p>
				There was no great benefit in closing bars, clubs, cinemas, theatres or other places where people mix. There was no evidence from previous pandemics to justify this.
			</p>

			<p>
				In summary, the British planners decided it would be far more cost-effective just to ask people to stay at home if they had symptoms.
			</p>

			<p>
				They had considered the evidence available, weighed the costs, harms and benefits and concluded that attempts at suppression were unlikely to be effective.
			</p>

			<p>
				Government resources would have been better used to keep society and the economy going rather than shutting it down. Of course, all plans should be reviewed regularly in the light of new risks and evidence, and it is true that Britain's pandemic preparations were due to be revisited.
			</p>

			<figure>
				<div>
					<img align="center" alt="A man walks past a 'Stay Home, Save Lives' sign in central London in January 2021" data-gallery-handler-attached="true" data-ratio="76.97" id="i-5073382261b7bd7b" style="height: auto;" width="634" data-src="https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2023/08/03/22/73942275-12370977-A_man_walks_past_a_Stay_Home_Save_Lives_sign_in_Chinatown_centra-m-18_1691097816732.jpg" src="https://bitofayarn.com/applications/core/interface/js/spacer.png">
				</div>

				<figcaption>
					A man walks past a 'Stay Home, Save Lives' sign in central London in January 2021
				</figcaption>
			</figure>

			<p>
				A review was begun in 2016 but was disrupted by factors, including Brexit preparations.
			</p>

			<p>
				The basic plan, though, remained a good one — including the decision to base it on pandemic influenza. As Professor Dame Jenny Harries, head of the UK Health Security Agency, told the Inquiry, this was the sensible model.
			</p>

			<p>
				Pandemic influenza is as novel a virus as Covid-19 (it is not simply a version of seasonal influenza or any of 200 or so other viruses that can cause similar symptoms).
			</p>

			<p>
				And it is pandemic influenza that has returned time and time again, killing millions around the world in the preceding century or so.
			</p>

			<p>
				We do not have to reinvent the wheel every time a new respiratory virus comes along. Since March 2020, I have often asked myself why a great deal of emergency planning work was so lightly discarded. I think there are three main factors.
			</p>

			<p>
				First, we overestimated the courage of politicians and their willingness to tell the country the truth — that we were facing a crisis and little could be done to prevent significant loss of life.
			</p>

			<p>
				This is obvious in the evidence given by former Health Secretaries Jeremy Hunt and Matt Hancock, the latter having been in charge for most of the pandemic.
			</p>

			<p>
				Both assumed that something could be done — must be done — and looked for people to support that assumption, regardless of the expertise of those advisers.
			</p>

			<p>
				Second, we did not allow for the fact that a large body of scientific and medical professionals would seize on the pandemic as an opportunity to attack a Conservative government that they disliked.
			</p>

			<p>
				This was partly a consequence of mounting pressures on pay and working conditions but there was also a clash of values.
			</p>

			<p>
				The pandemic released a streak of elitism and paternalism that has long been present in both biomedical science and among public health experts.
			</p>

			<p>
				The crisis presented an opportunity to use the power of the state to remodel society, and the way individuals relate to it, without democratic consent or respect for the rule of law.
			</p>

			<p>
				Third, we underestimated the opportunities for private gain, both in the commercial sense — think of the tax-payer-funded millions spent on testing, PPE, contact tracing and Perspex screens — and in the sense that Covid-19 led to greatly increased funding for biomedical research.
			</p>

			<figure>
				<div>
					<img align="center" alt="A woman walks past a 'Stop the spread of Coronavirus' sign in Glasgow" data-gallery-handler-attached="true" data-ratio="66.88" id="i-149262a806b45e00" style="height: auto;" width="634" data-src="https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2023/08/03/22/73942293-12370977-image-a-21_1691097862267.jpg" src="https://bitofayarn.com/applications/core/interface/js/spacer.png">
				</div>

				<figcaption>
					A woman walks past a 'Stop the spread of Coronavirus' sign in Glasgow
				</figcaption>
			</figure>

			<figure>
				<div>
					<img align="center" alt="Former Health Scretary Matt Hancock (pictured) has given evidence to the Covid Inquiry" data-gallery-handler-attached="true" data-ratio="66.72" id="i-7be96c71e9f323b1" style="height: auto;" width="634" data-src="https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2023/08/03/22/73942291-12370977-image-a-19_1691097837834.jpg" src="https://bitofayarn.com/applications/core/interface/js/spacer.png">
				</div>

				<figcaption>
					Former Health Scretary Matt Hancock (pictured) has given evidence to the Covid Inquiry
				</figcaption>
			</figure>

			<p>
				The scandals of PPE supply — the tens of millions wasted on inadequate products and fraudulent claims — are becoming increasingly apparent. But it is also the case that the pursuit of a technological fix for every problem funnelled resources into science without the usual scrutiny.
			</p>

			<p>
				Policy analysts have been concerned for some considerable time about the excessive influence of biomedical interests on UK science funding and investment. The pandemic has overwritten those concerns in spades.
			</p>

			<p>
				Looking back, you could say some of us were a little naive about what would happen when a pandemic finally took hold.
			</p>

			<p>
				As rational planners, we expected the same level of rationality in others — a mistake, perhaps.
			</p>

			<p>
				But we have every right to expect rational scrutiny from this vast, time-consuming and expensive public inquiry.
			</p>

			<p>
				Falsifying the past serves no one's interests in the long run.
			</p>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>
]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">99505</guid><pubDate>Fri, 04 Aug 2023 03:32:07 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Have you seen Silenced?</title><link>https://bitofayarn.com/topic/92376-have-you-seen-silenced/</link><description><![CDATA[<p>
	<a href="https://vimeo.com/810368027" rel="external nofollow">https://vimeo.com/810368027</a>
</p>

<p>
	 
</p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">92376</guid><pubDate>Fri, 07 Apr 2023 22:08:07 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>What's happening and peoples feelings?</title><link>https://bitofayarn.com/topic/79778-whats-happening-and-peoples-feelings/</link><description><![CDATA[<p>
	Bit quiet on the western front as of late on here.
</p>

<p>
	I find if I get into things to much it starts doing my head in and have to take a break from it and any form of news. Only reason I look at any msm news is to see what angle the sneaky bastards are aiming at for their narrative.
</p>

<p>
	Interesting there has been no news on N.Z. media regarding the Dutch Farmers or what's happened in Demark regarding dropping covid measures or the C.D.C, quietly ending differentiation on covid vac status.
</p>

<p>
	Of course when there is no covid news its back to the good old climate change.
</p>

<p>
	Guess its a wait and see or find approach currently
</p>

<p>
	Cheers team - Lad27
</p>

<p>
	 
</p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">79778</guid><pubDate>Sun, 14 Aug 2022 05:10:16 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Free - at last ?</title><link>https://bitofayarn.com/topic/71627-free-at-last/</link><description><![CDATA[<p>
	Or are we...and at what cost?
</p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">71627</guid><pubDate>Wed, 23 Mar 2022 18:28:37 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>The Case Against Vaccinating Children Against Covid</title><link>https://bitofayarn.com/topic/77237-the-case-against-vaccinating-children-against-covid/</link><description><![CDATA[<div style="border:0px; color:#000000; font-size:14px; padding:0px; text-align:start; vertical-align:baseline">
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												<span style="border:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline">BY</span><span> </span><a href="https://dailysceptic.org/author/will-jones/" style="border:0px; color:#cc171a; font-size:inherit; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline" rel="external nofollow">WILL JONES</a>
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														<span> </span>

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															<a href="https://dailysceptic.org/2022/06/30/the-case-against-vaccinating-children-against-covid/" style="border:0px; color:inherit; font-size:inherit; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline" rel="external nofollow">30 JUNE 2022 7:12 PM</a>
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												<a href="https://dailysceptic.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/vaccines-cant-be-given-to-youngsters-unless-theyve-been-tested-in-their-age-group-.jpg" style="border:0px; color:#cc171a; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline" rel="external nofollow"><img alt="Pfizer Set to Seek Approval for Its Covid Vaccine in U.S. Babies This Winter" data-expand="700" data-ratio="74.85" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://dailysceptic.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/vaccines-cant-be-given-to-youngsters-unless-theyve-been-tested-in-their-age-group-.jpg 1200w, https://dailysceptic.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/vaccines-cant-be-given-to-youngsters-unless-theyve-been-tested-in-their-age-group--300x225.jpg 300w, https://dailysceptic.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/vaccines-cant-be-given-to-youngsters-unless-theyve-been-tested-in-their-age-group--1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://dailysceptic.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/vaccines-cant-be-given-to-youngsters-unless-theyve-been-tested-in-their-age-group--768x576.jpg 768w" height="375" sizes="330px" srcset="https://dailysceptic.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/vaccines-cant-be-given-to-youngsters-unless-theyve-been-tested-in-their-age-group-.jpg 1200w, https://dailysceptic.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/vaccines-cant-be-given-to-youngsters-unless-theyve-been-tested-in-their-age-group--300x225.jpg 300w, https://dailysceptic.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/vaccines-cant-be-given-to-youngsters-unless-theyve-been-tested-in-their-age-group--1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://dailysceptic.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/vaccines-cant-be-given-to-youngsters-unless-theyve-been-tested-in-their-age-group--768x576.jpg 768w" style="border: 0px; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; vertical-align: middle; height: auto;" width="500" data-src="https://dailysceptic.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/vaccines-cant-be-given-to-youngsters-unless-theyve-been-tested-in-their-age-group-.jpg" src="https://bitofayarn.com/applications/core/interface/js/spacer.png"></a>
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													As the push to vaccinate ever-younger children against COVID-19 continues, with the U.S. now even<span> </span><a data-wpel-link="internal" href="https://dailysceptic.org/2022/06/17/why-the-fda-should-not-have-approved-the-pfizer-covid-vaccine-for-six-month-to-four-year-old-children/" style="border:0px; color:#cc171a; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline" rel="external nofollow">vaccinating infants</a><span> </span>as young as six months, new studies show why this is both unnecessary and risky, and why children and young people have very little to fear from Covid.
												</p>

												<p style="border:0px; font-size:16px; padding:0px; text-align:left; vertical-align:baseline">
													The large majority of children have now been infected with the virus. In the U.K., 82% of U.K. primary school children aged four to 11, almost none of whom are vaccinated, have<span> </span><a data-wpel-link="external" href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/conditionsanddiseases/bulletins/covid19schoolsinfectionsurveyengland/pupilantibodiesandvaccinesentimentmarch2022" rel="external nofollow" style="border:0px; color:#cc171a; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline" target="_blank">detectable antibodies</a><span> </span>from a previous Covid infection, according to the ONS.
												</p>

												<p style="border:0px; font-size:16px; padding:0px; text-align:left; vertical-align:baseline">
													The ONS data do not directly tell us the proportion of children aged 12-18 who have antibodies from infection, as they do not distinguish between antibodies from infection and vaccination, and 65% of the age group are vaccinated. However, since 99.3% of secondary school children have detectable antibodies, there is no reason to suppose it will be less than 82%.
												</p>

												<div style="border:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline">
													<figure style="border:0px; padding:0px; text-align:center; vertical-align:baseline"><img alt="image-99.png" data-pin-no-hover="true" height="786" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 1050px) 100vw, 1050px" srcset="https://dailysceptic.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-99.png 740w, https://dailysceptic.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-99-300x225.png 300w" style="border-radius:inherit; border:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:bottom" width="1050" data-src="https://dailysceptic.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-99.png" src="https://bitofayarn.com/applications/core/interface/js/spacer.png"><figcaption style="border:0px; color:#a0a0a0; font-size:11px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline"><a data-wpel-link="external" href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/conditionsanddiseases/bulletins/covid19schoolsinfectionsurveyengland/pupilantibodiesandvaccinesentimentmarch2022" rel="external nofollow" style="border:0px; color:#cc171a; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline" target="_blank">ONS</a>
														</figcaption></figure></div>

												<p style="border:0px; font-size:16px; padding:0px; text-align:left; vertical-align:baseline">
													With almost all children now having been infected and so protected via natural immunity, there is little purpose to a vaccination or booster campaign.
												</p>

												<p style="border:0px; font-size:16px; padding:0px; text-align:left; vertical-align:baseline">
													But does protection from natural immunity last for children? According to a new<span> </span><a data-wpel-link="external" href="https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.06.20.22276650v1" rel="external nofollow" style="border:0px; color:#cc171a; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline" target="_blank">study</a><span> </span>from Israel, it lasts very well. The pre-print study (not yet peer-reviewed) from the Delta period in Israel (July 1st to December 13th 2021) finds that children and adolescents previously infected “acquired durable protection against reinfection (symptomatic or not) with SARS-CoV-2 for at least 18 months”.
												</p>

												<p style="border:0px; font-size:16px; padding:0px; text-align:left; vertical-align:baseline">
													Protection of individuals aged five to 18 against symptomatic Covid was 93.6% in the first six months, declining gently to around 70% after 18 months (see below).
												</p>

												<div style="border:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline">
													<figure style="border:0px; padding:0px; text-align:center; vertical-align:baseline"><img alt="image-100-1024x559.png" data-pin-no-hover="true" height="617" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 1130px) 100vw, 1130px" srcset="https://dailysceptic.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-100-1024x559.png 1024w, https://dailysceptic.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-100-300x164.png 300w, https://dailysceptic.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-100-768x419.png 768w, https://dailysceptic.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-100-750x409.png 750w, https://dailysceptic.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-100-1140x622.png 1140w, https://dailysceptic.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-100.png 1274w" style="border-radius:inherit; border:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:bottom" width="1130" data-src="https://dailysceptic.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-100-1024x559.png" src="https://bitofayarn.com/applications/core/interface/js/spacer.png"></figure></div>

												<p style="border:0px; font-size:16px; padding:0px; text-align:left; vertical-align:baseline">
													While the study doesn’t cover Omicron, which has greater immune evasion than earlier variants, a recent<span> </span><a data-wpel-link="internal" href="https://dailysceptic.org/2022/06/18/vaccine-booster-effectiveness-drops-to-zero-within-six-months-but-natural-immunity-endures-more-than-a-year-study-finds/" style="border:0px; color:#cc171a; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline" rel="external nofollow">study from Qatar</a><span> </span>found that natural immunity in a young population persisted at over 50% for at least a year, whereas vaccine protection declined to zero or below (i.e., the vaccine made a person<span> </span><em style="border:0px; font-size:inherit; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline">more<span> </span></em>likely to be infected) within six months.
												</p>

												<div style="border:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline">
													<figure style="border:0px; padding:0px; text-align:center; vertical-align:baseline"><img alt="image-48.png" data-pin-no-hover="true" height="990" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 1039px) 100vw, 1039px" srcset="https://dailysceptic.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-48.png 950w, https://dailysceptic.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-48-300x286.png 300w, https://dailysceptic.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-48-768x732.png 768w, https://dailysceptic.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-48-750x714.png 750w" style="border-radius:inherit; border:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:bottom" width="1039" data-src="https://dailysceptic.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-48.png" src="https://bitofayarn.com/applications/core/interface/js/spacer.png"></figure></div>

												<p style="border:0px; font-size:16px; padding:0px; text-align:left; vertical-align:baseline">
													With or without natural immunity, Covid is an extremely low risk to children. Notably, none of the 458,959 five to 18 year-olds in the Israeli study died with Covid, whether they had been previously infected or not.
												</p>

												<p style="border:0px; font-size:16px; padding:0px; text-align:left; vertical-align:baseline">
													A recent U.K. Government<span> </span><a data-wpel-link="external" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4125501" rel="external nofollow" style="border:0px; color:#cc171a; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline" target="_blank">study by the UKHSA</a><span> </span>looked at all under-20s who had died with Covid up to the end of 2021. It found 185 deaths within 100 days of a positive PCR test, of which fewer than half – 81, 43.8% – were actually due to COVID-19 as the underlying cause of death. Of those, more than three quarters – 61, 75.3% – had an underlying condition, including 27 with severe neurodisability and 12 with compromised immunity. This left just 20 deaths in healthy under-20 year-olds in the first two years of the pandemic, comprising just 0.3% of all the 6,790 deaths in the age group.
												</p>

												<p style="border:0px; font-size:16px; padding:0px; text-align:left; vertical-align:baseline">
													The authors estimated the Covid infection fatality rate in under-20s to be 0.0007% – but this includes those with underlying conditions. For healthy under-20s it would be a quarter of that, or less than 0.0002%, which is two in a million.
												</p>

												<p style="border:0px; font-size:16px; padding:0px; text-align:left; vertical-align:baseline">
													By contrast, a recent<span> </span><a data-wpel-link="internal" href="https://dailysceptic.org/2022/06/27/serious-heart-inflammation-44-times-higher-after-covid-vaccination-nature-study-finds/" style="border:0px; color:#cc171a; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline" rel="external nofollow">study</a><span> </span>in France found that as many as 170 per million young people were hospitalised with severe heart inflammation following Covid vaccination. That rate is around two orders of magnitude (i.e., 100 times) higher than the IFR of COVID-19. It means that for every life the Covid vaccines save (assuming they prevent 100% of Covid deaths, which they don’t), up to 100 young people are hospitalised with severe myocarditis, the long-term prognosis of which is unknown. And that’s just one side-effect.
												</p>

												<p style="border:0px; font-size:16px; padding:0px; text-align:left; vertical-align:baseline">
													How can such a risk-benefit profile be worth it for children and young people?
												</p>

												<p style="border:0px; font-size:16px; padding:0px; text-align:left; vertical-align:baseline">
													What about Long Covid – do vaccines protect children and young people from having debilitating, ongoing Covid symptoms, as is sometimes claimed?
												</p>

												<p style="border:0px; font-size:16px; padding:0px; text-align:left; vertical-align:baseline">
													A<span> </span><a data-wpel-link="internal" href="https://dailysceptic.org/archive/french-study-suggests-that-long-covid-is-mostly-psychosomatic/" style="border:0px; color:#cc171a; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline" rel="external nofollow">number of studies</a><span> </span>have found that compared to a control group, and when Covid is identified by the presence of antibodies, there is little evidence that those who suffer from COVID-19 go on to suffer more long-term effects. But even if they do, there is also<span> </span><a data-wpel-link="internal" href="https://dailysceptic.org/archive/studies-which-claim-vaccination-reduces-long-covid-are-seriously-flawed-but-there-is-a-vaccine-safety-signal/" style="border:0px; color:#cc171a; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline" rel="external nofollow">no evidence</a><span> </span>that vaccines prevent Long Covid, with one recent large U.S.<span> </span><a data-wpel-link="external" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9013695/" rel="external nofollow" style="border:0px; color:#cc171a; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline" target="_blank">study</a><span> </span>finding “no significant difference in the risk of… any long-Covid feature”.
												</p>

												<p style="border:0px; font-size:16px; padding:0px; text-align:left; vertical-align:baseline">
													There is also, of course,<span> </span><a data-wpel-link="internal" href="https://dailysceptic.org/2021/12/28/as-three-more-studies-show-negative-vaccine-effectiveness-when-will-health-authorities-face-up-to-what-the-data-is-telling-us/" style="border:0px; color:#cc171a; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline" rel="external nofollow">no evidence</a><span> </span>the vaccines prevent infection for very long at all.
												</p>

												<p style="border:0px; font-size:16px; padding:0px; text-align:left; vertical-align:baseline">
													Thus however you look at it, it’s hard to see how there can be any justification for vaccinating children and young people against COVID-19, which is unnecessary and risky, and brings no clear benefit whatsoever.
												</p>
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</div>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">77237</guid><pubDate>Fri, 01 Jul 2022 20:55:47 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Anzac day</title><link>https://bitofayarn.com/topic/72352-anzac-day/</link><description><![CDATA[<p>
	Representation from the Armed Forces now disallowed on one of our most important days.
</p>

<p>
	Reason?  Covid-19.   Really?  What about the general public,  who are now allowed to attend outside gatherings in unlimited numbers....are our Service personnel somehow more vulnerable than the man in the street?
</p>

<p>
	They were at the frontline of infection while manning the stuttering quarantine facilities,  ffs...what an insult to those who gave their lives - and their families.
</p>

<p>
	I'd lay odds it has nowt to do with Covid-19 and everything to do with dismantling the fabric of our society- as we know it.
</p>

<p>
	No Last Post ?    Doesn't bear contemplation. 
</p>

<p>
	 
</p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">72352</guid><pubDate>Tue, 05 Apr 2022 20:19:59 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>We know not what we do</title><link>https://bitofayarn.com/topic/71969-we-know-not-what-we-do/</link><description><![CDATA[<div style="color:#1a1a1a; font-size:17px; text-align:start">
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						We know not what we do
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					<h3 style="color:var(--print_secondary, #666666); font-size:20px">
						By July, 98 percent of British adults had coronavirus antibodies, mostly through vaccination. Yet 35,000 Britons since then have died of COVID. Nearly all were jabbed. Now cases are soaring again.
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												<a href="https://substack.com/profile/12729762-alex-berenson" style="color:#1a1a1a" rel="external nofollow"><img alt="https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-43" data-ratio="100.00" style="border-radius:50%" width="90" data-src="https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/w_90,h_90,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6f12871-1a1b-44d1-bd70-774a01d18e36_4256x2832.jpeg" src="https://bitofayarn.com/applications/core/interface/js/spacer.png"></a>
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												<a href="https://substack.com/profile/12729762-alex-berenson" style="color:#1a1a1a; font-size:16px" rel="external nofollow">Alex Berenson</a>
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														<time datetime="2022-03-28T17:46:36.737Z">Mar 29</time></td>
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														<span><a href="javascript:void(0)" style="color:var(--print_on_web_bg_color, #1a1a1a)" rel=""><span>840</span></a></span>
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														<a href="https://alexberenson.substack.com/p/we-know-not-what-we-do/comments" style="color:var(--print_on_web_bg_color, #1a1a1a)" rel="external nofollow"><span>257</span></a>
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							<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
								It is time to face reality.
							</p>

							<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
								If Britain is the future of the coronavirus in highly mRNA vaccinated countries, the future is bleak.
							</p>

							<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
								Britain authorized Pfizer’s mRNA Covid vaccine even before the United States. It vaccinated against Covid faster than any other advanced country except Israel.
							</p>

							<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
								The results have been worse than unpromising.
							</p>

							<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
								Last week, Chris Whitty, England’s chief medical officer, warned the coronavirus would remain a public health threat “for the rest of our lives.” This assessment is far grimmer than any that American officials have made, at least publicly. But Britain is now facing yet another wave of Covid infections and deaths - its fourth, or fifth, or sixth, depending on who’s counting.
							</p>

							<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
								Dismissing Whitty as a fearmonger would be easy. In much of 2020 and 2021, he pushed lockdowns and offered regular predictions of doom.
							</p>

							<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
								But even a stopped hysteric can be right twice a day. And Whitty’s assessment is actually much<span> </span><em>darker</em><span> </span>than one he made in mid-December - when he<span> </span><a href="https://news.sky.com/story/covid-19-each-six-months-will-be-better-than-the-last-says-chief-medical-officer-chris-whitty-12497234" rel="external nofollow" style="color:#1a1a1a">predicted</a><span> </span>that “each six months [going forward] will be better than the last six months.”
							</p>

							<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
								This graph of the last year of Covid deaths in Britain explains why Whitty is no longer optimistic:
							</p>

							<div style="text-align:center">
								<figure><a href="https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97b01f01-0277-4098-a6b4-5f7a78c058ac_1170x1699.jpeg" rel="external nofollow" style="border:0px; color:#1a1a1a; padding:0px" target="_blank"><img alt="https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-43" data-attrs='{"src":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/97b01f01-0277-4098-a6b4-5f7a78c058ac_1170x1699.jpeg","fullscreen":null,"imageSize":null,"height":1699,"width":1170,"resizeWidth":null,"bytes":257127,"alt":null,"title":null,"type":"image/jpeg","href":null}' data-ratio="145.02" height="1699" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97b01f01-0277-4098-a6b4-5f7a78c058ac_1170x1699.jpeg 424w, https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97b01f01-0277-4098-a6b4-5f7a78c058ac_1170x1699.jpeg 848w, https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97b01f01-0277-4098-a6b4-5f7a78c058ac_1170x1699.jpeg 1272w, https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97b01f01-0277-4098-a6b4-5f7a78c058ac_1170x1699.jpeg 1456w" width="1170" data-src="https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97b01f01-0277-4098-a6b4-5f7a78c058ac_1170x1699.jpeg" src="https://bitofayarn.com/applications/core/interface/js/spacer.png"></a>
								</figure></div>

							<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
								<a href="https://coronavirus.data.gov.uk/details/deaths?areaType=overview&amp;areaName=United%20Kingdom" rel="external nofollow" style="color:#1a1a1a">SOURCE</a>
							</p>

							<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
								After falling close to zero during spring 2021, during the happy vaccine valley, Covid deaths rose through the summer and have remained stubbornly high ever since.
							</p>

							<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
								Week after week, about 1,000 people in Britain are dying from Covid, based on the most conservative definition of Covid deaths - those that occur within four weeks of diagnosis. During the Omicron wave the number rose even higher.
							</p>

							<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
								In reality Britain does not seem to have “waves” of Covid anymore.
							</p>

							<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
								Even when new variants roll out, deaths no longer fall close to zero, as they did in 2020, before the mRNA shots were introduced - and as they still do in countries that did not use those jabs.
							</p>

							<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
								Nearly all these deaths - over 90 percent, closer to 95 percent under a more expansive definition of Covid deaths - now occur in people who have taken Covid shots.
							</p>

							<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
								Even in people under 50, most Covid deaths now occur in the jabbed.
							</p>

							<div style="text-align:center">
								<figure><a href="https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57530f77-f006-4a62-82ec-2ef189304aad_1170x2327.jpeg" rel="external nofollow" style="border:0px; color:#1a1a1a; padding:0px" target="_blank"><img alt="https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-43" data-attrs='{"src":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/57530f77-f006-4a62-82ec-2ef189304aad_1170x2327.jpeg","fullscreen":null,"imageSize":null,"height":2327,"width":1170,"resizeWidth":null,"bytes":556260,"alt":null,"title":null,"type":"image/jpeg","href":null}' data-ratio="198.79" height="2327" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57530f77-f006-4a62-82ec-2ef189304aad_1170x2327.jpeg 424w, https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57530f77-f006-4a62-82ec-2ef189304aad_1170x2327.jpeg 848w, https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57530f77-f006-4a62-82ec-2ef189304aad_1170x2327.jpeg 1272w, https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57530f77-f006-4a62-82ec-2ef189304aad_1170x2327.jpeg 1456w" width="1170" data-src="https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57530f77-f006-4a62-82ec-2ef189304aad_1170x2327.jpeg" src="https://bitofayarn.com/applications/core/interface/js/spacer.png"></a>
								</figure></div>

							<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
								<a href="https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1063023/Vaccine-surveillance-report-week-12.pdf" rel="external nofollow" style="color:#1a1a1a">SOURCE</a>
							</p>

							<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
								What’s gone wrong, and what happens next?
							</p>

							<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
								Those questions will not be easily answered.
							</p>

							<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
								Later this week, I hope to come back to one crucial issue - the fact that mRNA jabbed people struggle to develop antibodies to parts of Sars-Cov-2 other than the spike protein even after infection.
							</p>

							<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
								But even as I have been chasing that question I am struck by how LITTLE research has been done on it. The best paper I can find on the role anti-nucleocapsid antibodies may play in the development of immunity was published in<span> </span><em>2020</em>.
							</p>

							<div style="text-align:center">
								<figure><a href="https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12880dfb-92d6-4563-8ff2-c1b7c2e0c03f_1170x1252.jpeg" rel="external nofollow" style="border:0px; color:#1a1a1a; padding:0px" target="_blank"><img alt="https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-43" data-attrs='{"src":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/12880dfb-92d6-4563-8ff2-c1b7c2e0c03f_1170x1252.jpeg","fullscreen":null,"imageSize":null,"height":1252,"width":1170,"resizeWidth":null,"bytes":896658,"alt":null,"title":null,"type":"image/jpeg","href":null}' data-ratio="106.95" height="1252" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12880dfb-92d6-4563-8ff2-c1b7c2e0c03f_1170x1252.jpeg 424w, https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12880dfb-92d6-4563-8ff2-c1b7c2e0c03f_1170x1252.jpeg 848w, https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12880dfb-92d6-4563-8ff2-c1b7c2e0c03f_1170x1252.jpeg 1272w, https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12880dfb-92d6-4563-8ff2-c1b7c2e0c03f_1170x1252.jpeg 1456w" width="1170" data-src="https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12880dfb-92d6-4563-8ff2-c1b7c2e0c03f_1170x1252.jpeg" src="https://bitofayarn.com/applications/core/interface/js/spacer.png"></a>
								</figure></div>

							<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
								Because the mRNA vaccines fail to produce antibodies to any part of the coronavirus except the spike protein (and really just one part of that), research on other potential drivers of immunity seems to have withered. Whether this is simply an effort to chase research dollars I do not know, but whatever the reason for it, it has happened at the worst possible time.
							</p>

							<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
								We are not quite flying blind. But a lot of the instruments are out, and the clouds are gathering. We were lucky with Omicron. It is contagious and very good at escaping vaccine immunity, but not very dangerous. We may not be as lucky next time.
							</p>

							<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
								Governments and scientific researchers need to stop trying to ignore or even hide the obvious crisis now unfolding. They need to stop pretending the answer is more rounds of boosters, which at best will increase spike antibodies for a couple of months - at the cost of unknown long-term damage. (More mRNA boosters are politically untenable in any case, especially in the United States, where fewer than half of<span> </span><em>vaccinated<span> </span></em>people have taken them.)
							</p>

							<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
								Before they can do anything else, they need to stop pretending that what is happening now is in any way what they promised.
							</p>

							<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
								The fact they keep trying to do so is stunning, when<span> </span><em>less a year ago</em>, in May 2021, the British Broadcasting Corporation wrote that “The vaccines are working wonderfully,” added that they reduced the risk of hospitalizations by up to 85 percent AFTER ONE DOSE, and asked:
							</p>

							<div style="text-align:center">
								<figure><a href="https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0926496c-aaf3-4236-9c69-e77e817cc402_1170x738.jpeg" rel="external nofollow" style="border:0px; color:#1a1a1a; padding:0px" target="_blank"><img alt="https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-43" data-attrs='{"src":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0926496c-aaf3-4236-9c69-e77e817cc402_1170x738.jpeg","fullscreen":null,"imageSize":null,"height":738,"width":1170,"resizeWidth":null,"bytes":282980,"alt":null,"title":null,"type":"image/jpeg","href":null}' data-ratio="62.84" height="738" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0926496c-aaf3-4236-9c69-e77e817cc402_1170x738.jpeg 424w, https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0926496c-aaf3-4236-9c69-e77e817cc402_1170x738.jpeg 848w, https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0926496c-aaf3-4236-9c69-e77e817cc402_1170x738.jpeg 1272w, https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0926496c-aaf3-4236-9c69-e77e817cc402_1170x738.jpeg 1456w" width="1170" data-src="https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0926496c-aaf3-4236-9c69-e77e817cc402_1170x738.jpeg" src="https://bitofayarn.com/applications/core/interface/js/spacer.png"></a>
								</figure></div>

							<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
								<a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/health-57073312" rel="external nofollow" style="color:#1a1a1a">SOURCE</a>
							</p>

							<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
								A year later, it’s clear Sir Bell is right. The world - at least the mRNA-vaccinated world - “may indeed be at a tipping point.”
							</p>

							<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
								Just not the way he thought.
							</p>
						</div>
					</div>
				</div>
			</article></div>

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</div>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">71969</guid><pubDate>Wed, 30 Mar 2022 00:36:56 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Brodie's Views on NZ Politics and Vaccines #22,356</title><link>https://bitofayarn.com/topic/71018-brodies-views-on-nz-politics-and-vaccines-22356/</link><description><![CDATA[<blockquote class="ipsQuote" data-ipsquote="" data-ipsquote-contentapp="forums" data-ipsquote-contentclass="forums_Topic" data-ipsquote-contentcommentid="181512" data-ipsquote-contentid="70625" data-ipsquote-contenttype="forums" data-ipsquote-timestamp="1646965343" data-ipsquote-userid="180" data-ipsquote-username="Rangatira">
	<div class="ipsQuote_citation">
		1 hour ago, Rangatira said:
	</div>

	<div class="ipsQuote_contents">
		<p>
			Is this a North Island solution or Nationwide ?
		</p>
	</div>
</blockquote>

<p>
	Muppets are everywhere in NZ at the moment!
</p>

<p>
	seriously just take a look of a rabble bunch of nobodies that are making the decisions in Parliament at the moment!
</p>

<p>
	Jacinda Ardern is the most unqualified  Prime Minister ever for a y country!!!  
</p>

<p>
	She gets voted in after having experience working in a fish n chip shop FFS!
</p>

<p>
	She  also was the Youth Socialist/Communist Leader and yet so many of the NZ citizens think that she should RULE their lives????????
</p>

<p>
	There is not a single person in the Labour Caucus that you could say has any business success whatsoever, so it is no surprise that the country is being run so very POORLY!
</p>

<p>
	The Communist has been saved by this COVID BS for the last couple of years as so many thought she was doing such a great job!
</p>

<p>
	The news is that her BS is catching up with her and unfortunately many of the jabbed ones are  going to find out that they  have been conned big time.
</p>

<p>
	Winter is when the true effects of the Pfizer toxins will hit as peoples immunity has been hit!
</p>

<p>
	Dont worry about the hundreds of health issues that Pfizer came out with last week that was Court enforced!
</p>

<p>
	We wont get that on our media because the evil media is controlled by the Communist Ardern!!!
</p>

<p>
	Wake up NZ you have been conned!!
</p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">71018</guid><pubDate>Fri, 11 Mar 2022 03:36:04 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Covid-19 Vaccination for Children</title><link>https://bitofayarn.com/topic/61001-covid-19-vaccination-for-children/</link><description><![CDATA[<header style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#333333; font-size:16px; text-align:start"><h2 style="color:#333333; font-size:1.5rem">
		Covid-19 vaccines for children: hypothetical benefits to adults do not outweigh risks to children
	</h2>

	<div style="color:#999999; font-size:1rem">
		<span style="font-size:1rem"><span><time datetime="2021-07-13T15:45:07+01:00">July 13, 2021</time></span></span>
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	<div data-app="share_buttons" data-app-id-name="post_above_content" data-link="https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/07/13/covid-19-vaccines-for-children-hypothetical-benefits-to-adults-do-not-outweigh-risks-to-children/" data-title="Covid-19 vaccines for children: hypothetical benefits to adults do not outweigh risks to children" id="shr_canvas1">
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	<p>
		<span>As the majority of adults in multiple rich western countries have now received at least one dose of a covid-19 vaccine, the focus is turning to children. While there is wide recognition that children’s risk of severe covid-19 is low, many believe that mass vaccination of children may not just protect children from severe covid-19, but also prevent onward transmission, indirectly protecting vulnerable adults and helping end the pandemic. However, there are multiple assumptions that need to be examined when judging calls to vaccinate children against covid-19.</span>
	</p>

	<p>
		<span>First, the disease in children is commonly mild, and serious sequelae remain rare. Despite “long covid” recently garnering increased attention, two large studies in children show that<span> </span></span><a href="https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.05.16.21257255v2" style="background-color:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #2a6ebb; color:#2a6ebb" rel="external nofollow"><span>prolonged symptoms are uncommon</span></a><span><span> </span>and<span> </span></span><a href="https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.05.05.21256649v1" style="background-color:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #2a6ebb; color:#2a6ebb" rel="external nofollow"><span>overall similar or milder in children testing positive for SARS-CoV-2 compared to those with symptoms from other respiratory viruses</span></a><span>. The US Centre for Disease Control (CDC) estimates put the infection fatality rate from covid-19 among children 0 to 17 years old at<span> </span></span><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/planning-scenarios.html" style="background-color:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #2a6ebb; color:#2a6ebb" rel="external nofollow"><span>20 per 1,000,000</span></a><span>. Hospitalization rates are also<span> </span></span><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/apa.15432" style="background-color:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #2a6ebb; color:#2a6ebb" rel="external nofollow"><span>very low</span></a><span>, and have likely been<span> </span></span><a href="https://hosppeds.aappublications.org/content/early/2021/05/18/hpeds.2021-005919" style="background-color:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #2a6ebb; color:#2a6ebb" rel="external nofollow"><span>overestimated</span></a><span>. Furthermore, a large proportion of children have already been infected with SARS-CoV-2. The CDC<span> </span></span><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/burden.html" style="background-color:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #2a6ebb; color:#2a6ebb" rel="external nofollow"><span>estimates 42%</span></a><span><span> </span>of<span> </span></span><a href="https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2010-2019/national/asrh/nc-est2019-syasexn.xlsx" style="background-color:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #2a6ebb; color:#2a6ebb" rel="external nofollow"><span>US children aged 5 to 17 years</span></a><span><span> </span>have been infected by March 2021. Given that SARS-CoV-2 infection<span> </span></span><a href="https://science.sciencemag.org/content/371/6529/eabf4063" style="background-color:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #2a6ebb; color:#2a6ebb" rel="external nofollow"><span>induces</span></a><span> </span><a href="https://www.bmj.com/content/373/bmj.n1605" style="background-color:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #2a6ebb; color:#2a6ebb" rel="external nofollow"><span>a</span></a><span> </span><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03647-4" style="background-color:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #2a6ebb; color:#2a6ebb" rel="external nofollow"><span>robust</span></a><span> </span><a href="https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.08.416636v1" style="background-color:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #2a6ebb; color:#2a6ebb" rel="external nofollow"><span>immune</span></a><span> </span><a href="https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.08.416636v1" style="background-color:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #2a6ebb; color:#2a6ebb" rel="external nofollow"><span>response</span></a><span><span> </span>in the<span> </span></span><a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(21)00675-9/fulltext" style="background-color:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #2a6ebb; color:#2a6ebb" rel="external nofollow"><span>majority of individuals</span></a><span>, the implication is that the risks covid-19 poses to the pediatric population<span> </span></span><a href="https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.06.01.21258176v2" style="background-color:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #2a6ebb; color:#2a6ebb" rel="external nofollow"><span>may be even lower</span></a><span><span> </span>than generally appreciated.</span>
	</p>

	<p>
		<span>In the clinical trial underlying the authorization of Pfizer-BioNTech’s mRNA vaccine in children aged 12 to 15, of the close to 1000 children who received placebo, 16 tested positive for covid-19, compared to none in the fully vaccinated group. Given this low incidence, the fact that covid-19 is generally asymptomatic or mild in children, and the<span> </span></span><a href="https://www.fda.gov/media/148542/download" style="background-color:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #2a6ebb; color:#2a6ebb" rel="external nofollow"><span>high rate of adverse events in those vaccinated</span></a><span><span> </span>(e.g. in Pfizer’s trial of 12-15 year olds, 3 in 4 kids had fatigue and headaches, around half had chills and muscle pain, and around 1 in 4 to 5 had a fever and joint pain), a comparison of quality-adjusted life-years in the trial would very much favour the placebo group.  Potential benefits from the vaccine, including protection of children against severe covid-19 or long covid, or covid-19 months in the future, could affect this balance, but such benefits were not shown in the trial and remain hypothetical.</span>
	</p>

	<p>
		<span>Even if one assumes protection against severe covid-19, given its very low incidence in children, an extremely high number would need to be vaccinated in order to prevent one severe case. Meanwhile, a large number of children with very low risk for severe disease would be exposed to vaccine risks, known and unknown. Thus far, Pfizer’s mRNA vaccine has been judged by Israel’s government as likely linked to symptomatic<span> </span></span><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264410X21006824" style="background-color:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #2a6ebb; color:#2a6ebb" rel="external nofollow"><span>myocarditis</span></a><span>, with an estimated incidence between<span> </span></span><a href="https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2021/06/israel-reports-link-between-rare-cases-heart-inflammation-and-covid-19-vaccination" style="background-color:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #2a6ebb; color:#2a6ebb" rel="external nofollow"><span>1 in 3000 to 1 in 6000 in men ages 16 to 24</span></a><span>.  Furthermore, the long term effects of gene-based vaccines, which involve novel vaccine platforms, remain essentially unknown.</span>
	</p>

	<p>
		<span>In terms of the risk of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from children to adults, this is also low and decreasing, though not negligible. School teachers are more likely to get SARS-CoV-2<span> </span></span><a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanepe/article/PIIS2666-7762(21)00069-7/fulltext" style="background-color:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #2a6ebb; color:#2a6ebb" rel="external nofollow"><span>from other adults</span></a><span> </span><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/science/science-briefs/transmission_k_12_schools.html" style="background-color:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #2a6ebb; color:#2a6ebb" rel="external nofollow"><span>than they are from their students</span></a><span>. The contribution of schools to community transmission has been<span> </span></span><a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanepe/article/PIIS2666-7762(21)00069-7/fulltext" style="background-color:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #2a6ebb; color:#2a6ebb" rel="external nofollow"><span>consistently low</span></a><span> </span><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/science/science-briefs/transmission_k_12_schools.html" style="background-color:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #2a6ebb; color:#2a6ebb" rel="external nofollow"><span>across jurisdictions</span></a><span>. In addition, considering estimates that 42% of those aged 5 to 17 years in the US are now post-covid, this should only lower the risk of transmission from children.  Add to this the fact that most adults in rich western countries have received at least one dose of covid-19 vaccine—around<span> </span></span><a href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/conditionsanddiseases/bulletins/coronaviruscovid19infectionsurveyantibodyandvaccinationdatafortheuk/9june2021" style="background-color:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #2a6ebb; color:#2a6ebb" rel="external nofollow"><span>80% of UK adults now have SARS-CoV-2 antibodies</span></a><span>, whether from past infection or from vaccination—and it seems the opportunities for children to be vectors of transmission to adults are dwindling.</span>
	</p>

	<p>
		<span>Given all these considerations, the assertion that vaccinating children against SARS-CoV-2 will protect adults remains hypothetical.  Even if we were to assume this protection does exist, the number of children that would need to be vaccinated to protect just one adult from a bout of severe covid-19—considering the low transmission rates, the high proportion of children already being post-covid, and most adults being vaccinated or post-covid—would be extraordinarily high. Moreover, this number would likely compare unfavourably to the number of children that would be harmed, including for rare serious events.</span>
	</p>

	<p>
		<span>A separate, but crucial question is one of ethics. Should society be considering vaccinating children, subjecting them to any risk, not for the purpose of benefiting them but in order to protect adults? We believe the onus is on adults to protect themselves. In multiple jurisdictions around the world, the vast majority of adults, including those that are at high risk, have not been fully vaccinated against covid-19. If the goal is to protect adults, shouldn’t efforts be focused on ensuring adults are fully vaccinated rather than targeting children? Further, it is highly inequitable to be vaccinating very low risk children in wealthy countries while many vulnerable adults in low-income countries have not had any doses.</span>
	</p>

	<p>
		<span>There is no need to rush to vaccinate children against covid-19—the vast majority stands little to benefit, and it is ethically dubious to pursue a hypothetical protection of adults while exposing children to harms, known and unknown. The<span> </span></span><a href="https://www.iamexpat.de/expat-info/german-expat-news/stiko-recommends-covid-vaccine-only-minors-health-conditions" style="background-color:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #2a6ebb; color:#2a6ebb" rel="external nofollow"><span>risk/benefit consideration may be different in children at relatively higher risk of severe disease, such as those who are obese or immunocompromised</span></a><span>. Otherwise, the focus should be on ensuring safe and effective vaccines are available for the adult populations which stand the most to benefit, especially those at high risk. In the meantime, there should be ongoing active evaluation of risks to youth, including research into risk factors for severe covid-19 and the impact of new variants, as well as ongoing evaluation of vaccine efficacy and safety.  There should also be ongoing evaluation of the<span> </span></span><a href="https://www.bmj.com/content/373/bmj.n1197" style="background-color:transparent; border-bottom:2px solid; color:#1c497d" rel="external nofollow"><span>protection afforded by infection-induced immunity relative to vaccine-induced immunity, especially in youth</span></a><span>.</span>
	</p>

	<p>
		<strong>See also</strong>:<span> </span><a href="https://www.bmj.com/content/374/bmj.n1687" style="background-color:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #2a6ebb; color:#2a6ebb" rel="external nofollow">Should we delay covid-19 vaccination in children?</a>
	</p>

	<p>
		<em><span><strong>Elia Abi-Jaoude</strong>, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, ON, Canada</span></em>
	</p>

	<p>
		<em><span><strong>Peter Doshi</strong>, Department of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore</span></em>
	</p>

	<p>
		<em><span><strong>Claudina Michal-Teitelbaum</strong>, Preventive Medicine, Independent Researcher, Lyon, France</span></em>
	</p>

	<p>
		<em><b>Competing interests:<span> </span></b><span>PD has received travel funds from the European Respiratory Society (2012) and Uppsala Monitoring Center (2018); grants from the FDA (through University of Maryland M-CERSI; 2020), Laura and John Arnold Foundation (2017-22), American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (2015), Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (2014-16), Cochrane Methods Innovations Fund (2016-18), and UK National Institute for Health Research (2011-14); was an unpaid IMEDS steering committee member at the Reagan-Udall Foundation for the FDA (2016-20), and is an editor at The BMJ.  EAJ and CMT have no relevant financial conflicts of interest to declare.  The views and opinions expressed here are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect official policy or position of the University of Maryland or the University of Toronto.</span></em>
	</p>

	<p>
		<em><b>Acknowledgment:<span> </span></b><span>The authors wish to thank Jennie Lavine for her comments on this article.</span></em>
	</p>

	<p>
		<em>Not commissioned, peer reviewed.</em>
	</p>
</div>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">61001</guid><pubDate>Thu, 19 Aug 2021 01:55:49 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>The Pandemic of the Vaccinated - is there a point to the Booster?</title><link>https://bitofayarn.com/topic/68275-the-pandemic-of-the-vaccinated-is-there-a-point-to-the-booster/</link><description><![CDATA[<div id="tdi_62" style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#000000; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
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							The epidemic of the vaccinated
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							<span style="vertical-align:middle">By</span><a href="https://www.conservativewoman.co.uk/author/nevillehodgkinson/" style="background-color:transparent; color:#005286; font-size:24px !important; vertical-align:middle" rel="external nofollow">Neville Hodgkinson</a>
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						<time datetime="2022-01-10T01:20:00+00:00" style="vertical-align:middle">January 10, 2022</time></div>
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				AT FIRST I thought it might be a watershed moment. Steve James, a consultant anaesthetist treating Covid patients since the start of the pandemic, coolly challenged Sajid Javid last week over compulsory Covid jabs for NHS staff. 
			</p>

			<p style="font-size:21px !important">
				‘I’m not happy about that’, James said in a widely viewed <a href="https://trialsitenews.com/kings-college-hospital-doc-to-uk-health-minister-reconsider-covid-19-vaccine-strategy-its-not-working/" rel="external nofollow" style="background-color:transparent; color:#005286" target="_blank">video of the encounter</a> reported by<span> </span><a href="https://www.conservativewoman.co.uk/the-doctor-who-told-the-truth-about-the-vaccine/" style="background-color:transparent; color:#005286" rel="external nofollow">TCW yesterday.</a> ‘I had Covid at some point, I’ve got antibodies . . . the vaccines are reducing transmission only for about eight weeks for Delta, with Omicron it’s probably less. And for that, I would be dismissed if I don’t have a vaccine? The science isn’t strong enough . . . If you want to provide protection with a booster, you’d have to inject everybody every month. It’s not going to achieve a practical benefit.’
			</p>

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								The Health Secretary, clearly discomfited, said he respected Dr James’s views but insisted the government takes the ‘very best advice’ from vaccine experts. 
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			<p style="font-size:21px !important">
				Sky News showed the video, but just in case we might get rebellious ideas, they offered a link to an earlier interview – first shown on December 22 – headlined ‘Doctor dismantles typical vaccine hesitancy arguments’.
			</p>

			<p style="font-size:21px !important">
				And King’s College Hospital in south London, where the encounter took place, issued a pusillanimous statement<span> </span><a href="https://www.southwarknews.co.uk/news/kings-doctor-challenges-health-secretary-javid-over-nhs-vaccine-requirement/" style="background-color:transparent; color:#005286" rel="external nofollow">distancing themselves from the consultant’s remarks.</a>
			</p>

			<p style="font-size:21px !important">
				Thus, the drive to inflict on everyone this experimental gene product, which persuades our bodies to produce millions of copies of a toxic blood-clotting protein, and which has broken all records for adverse event reports including thousands of deaths and injuries, continues.   
			</p>

			<p style="font-size:21px !important">
				It is deeply depressing.
			</p>

			<p style="font-size:21px !important">
				All the more so given that the <a href="https://dailysceptic.org/2022/01/07/vaccine-effectiveness-plummets-to-as-low-as-minus-151-as-omicron-cancels-out-boost-from-third-doses/" rel="external nofollow" style="background-color:transparent; color:#005286" target="_blank">latest UK data</a> show the jab’s effectiveness to be plummeting across all age groups, and even to have become negative in most recipients in the month to January 2 this year. The only group in which it remained positive were those aged 18 and under, and even in them there was a sharp drop.
			</p>

			<p style="font-size:21px !important">
				‘Negative effectiveness’, as the analyst Dr Will Jones explains, means the vaccinated are becoming infected at higher rates than the unvaccinated.  A vaccine effectiveness of minus 100 per cent means the vaccinated are twice as likely to be infected as the unjabbed.  
			</p>

			<p style="font-size:21px !important">
				‘Booster’ doses brought temporary improvement in infection rates but those are now almost completely cancelled out by the arrival and rapid spread of the Omicron variant. 
			</p>

			<p style="font-size:21px !important">
				The same phenomenon is being seen across several highly vaccinated countries, as <a href="https://www.thethinkingconservative.com/has-covid-vaccine-efficacy-turned-negative/" rel="external nofollow" style="background-color:transparent; color:#005286" target="_blank">this report</a> by science writer Alex Berenson shows.
			</p>

			<p style="font-size:21px !important">
				So, contrary to what ministers such as Javid are being told by their advisers, some of whom are compromised by their Big Pharma links, this is rapidly becoming an epidemic of the vaccinated.
			</p>

			<p style="font-size:21px !important">
				Independent scientists have long predicted such an outcome, pointing out that as the vaccine is very specific in the antibodies it stimulates, it prepares the immune system to respond to just one feature of the genetically-engineered Covid virus.
			</p>

			<p style="font-size:21px !important">
				Mass vaccination, as opposed to targeted protection of vulnerable people, drives the virus into producing variants which readily by-pass the immunity produced. This is why the vaccinated are so vulnerable to Omicron, a variant with very high transmissibility.
			</p>

			<p style="font-size:21px !important">
				However, people exposed to the naturally circulating virus – especially chronically exposed NHS staff such as Steve James – are more likely to mount a full and lasting defence against all its key components, and therefore to be more resistant to variants such as Omicron. Javid seemed from his comments to be unaware of this fact.
			</p>

			<p style="font-size:21px !important">
				Also, as described <a href="https://www.conservativewoman.co.uk/the-shocking-death-toll-from-omicron-is-nil/" rel="external nofollow" style="background-color:transparent; color:#005286" target="_blank">here</a> when Omicron appeared, scientists were able to show from the start that it had mutated in ways that gave it less chance of causing serious illness in humans. That was why Dr Angelique Coetzee, the South African doctor who identified it, agreed that far from being a cause for renewed panic, exposure to the variant with its much milder symptoms could help build natural immunity across the population. Asked by Nigel Farage on GB News if the British were over-reacting, she said: ‘It doesn’t matter how many times we are saying it’s a mild disease, some people or some scientists don’t really want to believe us.’  
			</p>

			<p style="font-size:21px !important">
				We can thank our lucky stars that the Prime Minister overruled his advisers on that one, saving Christmas.
			</p>

			<p style="font-size:21px !important">
				Summarising, Alex Berenson says: ‘All we really know is that the vaccines don’t prevent infection for very long and for many healthy people have side effects that are significantly worse than coronavirus infection. Both those facts were true before Omicron. Both are doubly true now.’
			</p>

			<p style="font-size:21px !important">
				I keep being reminded of a poem learned in my schooldays, which went:
			</p>

			<p style="font-size:21px !important">
				<em>‘Twould ring the bells of Heaven<br>
				The wildest peal for years,<br>
				If Parson lost his senses<br>
				And people came to theirs</em>
			</p>

			<p style="font-size:21px !important">
				For ‘Parson’, substitute ‘Sage and the mass media who so blindly and uncritically pass on their doctrines’, and you’ll get my meaning.
			</p>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">68275</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jan 2022 05:39:30 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Yet another Covid Topic created by Brodie.</title><link>https://bitofayarn.com/topic/70377-yet-another-covid-topic-created-by-brodie/</link><description><![CDATA[<blockquote class="ipsQuote" data-ipsquote="" data-ipsquote-contentapp="forums" data-ipsquote-contentclass="forums_Topic" data-ipsquote-contentcommentid="180520" data-ipsquote-contentid="70286" data-ipsquote-contenttype="forums" data-ipsquote-timestamp="1646038833" data-ipsquote-userid="183" data-ipsquote-username="Nowornever">
	<div class="ipsQuote_citation">
		50 minutes ago, Nowornever said:
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	<div class="ipsQuote_contents">
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			Brodie has no TAB winnings anymore.  
		</p>

		<p>
			1) He is not vaccinated so not allowed to enter agencies
		</p>

		<p>
			2) Restricted so not worth his time apparently.
		</p>

		<p>
			3) He stated he is not investing anymore due to #2 
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	</div>
</blockquote>

<p>
	 
</p>

<blockquote class="ipsQuote" data-ipsquote="" data-ipsquote-contentapp="forums" data-ipsquote-contentclass="forums_Topic" data-ipsquote-contentcommentid="180520" data-ipsquote-contentid="70286" data-ipsquote-contenttype="forums" data-ipsquote-timestamp="1646038833" data-ipsquote-userid="183" data-ipsquote-username="Nowornever">
	<div class="ipsQuote_citation">
		50 minutes ago, Nowornever said:
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	<div class="ipsQuote_contents">
		<p>
			Brodie has no TAB winnings anymore.  
		</p>

		<p>
			1) He is not vaccinated so not allowed to enter agencies
		</p>

		<p>
			2) Restricted so not worth his time apparently.
		</p>

		<p>
			3) He stated he is not investing anymore due to #2 
		</p>
	</div>
</blockquote>

<p>
	1. You are correct that I have not had any of that toxic shite injected into me, and never will.
</p>

<p>
	Know too many people with bad results from getting it in, with death probably being the worst.
</p>

<p>
	The Press this morning had a cardiologist stating that we should be worried about this Long Covid as it can cause heart attacks, strokes etc.
</p>

<p>
	Well I have news for this Cardiologist and it is that there are heaps of people who have heart issues now with heart issues and some have died.
</p>

<p>
	The truth is that it is not this Covid19 mild virus, it is this toxic Pfizer jabs that is doing it now and in the future.
</p>

<p>
	Interesting that you think Brodie isnt able to place bets  at outlets!
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<p>
	<br />
	2. Yes I dont bet on account too often, I am doing pretty well  elsewhere, thankyou!
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<p>
	3. I do not bet as often as I used and not as much on as I would like however I can assure you that I still do well.
</p>

<p>
	It is not necessarily about the money but the fact that I want to beat them as they continue to put obstacles in front of the restricted punters.
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</p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">70377</guid><pubDate>Mon, 28 Feb 2022 09:48:48 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Convoy 2022</title><link>https://bitofayarn.com/topic/69678-convoy-2022/</link><description><![CDATA[<p>
	Currently a magic thing happening up in Wellington and Picton.
</p>

<p>
	People are united even with the mix of diversity ( couple I'm not a huge fan of but that's life ).
</p>

<p>
	I know people that have lost their jobs to the mandates, I know one person that has died but classed as a heart attack three days after her second jab, midde to late 30's.
</p>

<p>
	Then I have two friends at Fonterra that are in the predicament of their job or no job which both can't afford to walk away come the 1st of April
</p>

<p>
	F.F.S. all the govt has to do is open <span><span>dialogue</span></span>
</p>

<p>
	 
</p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">69678</guid><pubDate>Tue, 15 Feb 2022 23:39:03 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Yes Auckland is knackered!</title><link>https://bitofayarn.com/topic/68577-yes-auckland-is-knackered/</link><description><![CDATA[<p>
	You only have to look at the betting pools for the tote to see that there is no way that these meetings at Alexandra Park are covering costs!
</p>

<p>
	Pathetic pool sizes, pathetic low no. Of starters and there will be bugger all there to watch the boring racing!
</p>

<p>
	How on earth can they compete against Addington racing?
</p>

<p>
	RIP Auckland harness as you will never dig yourself out of the almighty hole you are in!
</p>

<p>
	Michael Guerin will no doubt say it is being negative and of course it is but what this country needs is more truth and no more of the BS that we get everyday from his fellow so called media tribe!
</p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">68577</guid><pubDate>Fri, 21 Jan 2022 04:56:49 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Rally Cramner Square.</title><link>https://bitofayarn.com/topic/63675-rally-cramner-square/</link><description><![CDATA[<p>
	For those interested, a rally is being held 11am Cramner Square Ch Ch this Saturday. Also understand rallies are happening in Auckland, Napier and Nelson. Keynote speakers from NZDSOS. That stands for, NewZealand Doctors Speaking Out With Science.
</p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">63675</guid><pubDate>Tue, 12 Oct 2021 02:02:06 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Top Israeli Immunologist Gives Israeli Government A Hard Serve!</title><link>https://bitofayarn.com/topic/68234-top-israeli-immunologist-gives-israeli-government-a-hard-serve/</link><description><![CDATA[<div style="background-color:#ffffff; border:0px; color:#000000; font-size:11.52px; padding:0px; text-align:start; vertical-align:baseline">
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		‘Time to Admit Failure,’ Leading Immunologist Tells Israel’s Ministry of Health
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		In an open letter to Israel’s Ministry of Health, Professor Ehud Qimron, head of the department of microbiology and immunology at Tel Aviv University, wrote, “When the destructive concepts collapse one by one, there is nothing left but to tell the experts who led the management of the pandemic — we told you so.”
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			<span style="border:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline">By </span>

			<div style="border:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline">
				<span style="border:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline"><a href="https://childrenshealthdefense.org/authors/david-charbonneau-ph-d/" style="background-color:transparent; border:0px; color:#038bb3; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline" rel="external nofollow">David Charbonneau, Ph.D.</a></span>
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		Professor Ehud Qimron, head of the department of microbiology and immunology at Tel Aviv University and one of Israel’s leading immunologists, last week denounced what he called the Israeli government’s mismanagement of the pandemic.
	</p>

	<p style="border:0px; font-size:1.1rem; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline">
		In an open letter to Israel’s<span> </span><a href="https://health.gov.il/english/topics/diseases/corona/pages/default.aspx" rel="external nofollow" style="background-color:transparent; border:0px; color:#038bb3; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline" target="_blank">Ministry of Health</a>, Qimron wrote:
	</p>

	<p style="border:0px; font-size:1.1rem; padding:0px 0px 0px 40px; vertical-align:baseline">
		“Two years late, you finally realize that a respiratory virus cannot be defeated and that any such attempt is doomed to fail. You do not admit it, because you have admitted almost no mistake in the last two years, but in retrospect, it is clear that you have failed miserably in almost all of your actions, and even the media is already having a hard time covering your shame.”
	</p>

	<p style="border:0px; font-size:1.1rem; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline">
		In his detailed and critical letter, Qimron charged the government ignored established epidemiological science on infections and natural immunity, denied evidence regarding the failure of vaccination and testing, failed to set up reliable protocols for reporting side effects and engaged in useless lockdowns that “destroyed the education of our children and their future.”
	</p>

	<p style="border:0px; font-size:1.1rem; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline">
		Much of the letter is devoted to blasting the government’s failure to consult or follow the recommendations of the most qualified scientists in the field, instead colluding with<span> </span><a href="https://childrenshealthdefense.org/defender/joseph-keating-autopsy-death-myocarditis-pfizer-covid-vaccine/" style="background-color:transparent; border:0px; color:#038bb3; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline" rel="external nofollow">Pfizer</a><span> </span>to publish “non-objective articles together with senior Pfizer executives on the effectiveness and safety of vaccines.”
	</p>

	<p style="border:0px; font-size:1.1rem; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline">
		Qimron contrasted the “destructive policies” of Israel — policies mirrored in the U.S. — with the “sane policies of some other countries.”
	</p>

	<p style="border:0px; font-size:1.1rem; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline">
		He concluded there is currently no medical emergency.
	</p>

	<p style="border:0px; font-size:1.1rem; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline">
		“The only emergency now is that you still set policies and hold huge budgets for propaganda and psychological engineering instead of directing them to strengthen the health care system,” Qimron wrote.
	</p>

	<p style="border:0px; font-size:1.1rem; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline">
		Read the original letter in Hebrew<span> </span><a href="https://www.mako.co.il/news-columns/2022_q1/Article-dfd99ca599e2e71026.htm" rel="external nofollow" style="background-color:transparent; border:0px; color:#038bb3; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline" target="_blank">here</a><span> </span>or the full google translation here:
	</p>

	<p style="border:0px; font-size:1.1rem; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline">
		<strong style="border:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline">Ministry of Health, it’s time to admit failure</strong>
	</p>

	<p style="border:0px; font-size:1.1rem; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline">
		In the end, the truth will always be revealed, and the truth about the coronavirus policy is beginning to be revealed. When the destructive concepts collapse one by one, there is nothing left but to tell the experts who led the management of the pandemic — we told you so.
	</p>

	<p style="border:0px; font-size:1.1rem; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline">
		Two years late, you finally realize that a respiratory virus cannot be defeated and that any such attempt is doomed to fail. You do not admit it, because you have admitted almost no mistake in the last two years, but in retrospect, it is clear that you have failed miserably in almost all of your actions, and even the media is already having a hard time covering your shame.
	</p>

	<p style="border:0px; font-size:1.1rem; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline">
		You refused to admit that the infection comes in waves that fade by themselves, despite years of observations and scientific knowledge. You insisted on attributing every decline of a wave solely to your actions, and so through false propaganda “you overcame the plague.” And again you defeated it, and again and again and again.
	</p>

	<p style="border:0px; font-size:1.1rem; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline">
		You refused to admit that mass testing is ineffective, despite your own contingency plans explicitly stating so (“Pandemic Influenza Health System Preparedness Plan, 2007”, p. 26).
	</p>

	<p style="border:0px; font-size:1.1rem; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline">
		You refused to admit that recovery is more protective than a vaccine, despite previous knowledge and observations showing that non-recovered vaccinated people are more likely to be infected than recovered people.
	</p>

	<p style="border:0px; font-size:1.1rem; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline">
		You refused to admit that the vaccinated are contagious despite the observations. Based on this, you hoped to achieve herd immunity by vaccination—and you failed in that as well.
	</p>

	<p style="border:0px; font-size:1.1rem; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline">
		You insisted on ignoring the fact that the disease is dozens of times more dangerous for risk groups and older adults than for young people who are not in risk groups, despite the knowledge that came from<span> </span><a href="https://childrenshealthdefense.org/defender/china-health-experts-suspension-covid-vaccines-norway/" style="background-color:transparent; border:0px; color:#038bb3; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline" rel="external nofollow">China</a><span> </span>as early as 2020.
	</p>

	<p style="border:0px; font-size:1.1rem; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline">
		You refused to adopt the “<a href="https://childrenshealthdefense.org/defender/kim-iversen-great-barrington-declaration-lockdowns-young-people/" style="background-color:transparent; border:0px; color:#038bb3; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline" rel="external nofollow">Barrington Declaration</a>,” signed by more than 60,000 scientists and medical professionals, or other common-sense programs.
	</p>

	<p style="border:0px; font-size:1.1rem; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline">
		You chose to ridicule, slander, distort and discredit them. Instead of the right programs and people, you have chosen professionals who lack relevant training for pandemic management (physicists as chief government advisers, veterinarians, security officers, media personnel, and so on).
	</p>

	<p style="border:0px; font-size:1.1rem; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline">
		You have not set up an effective system for reporting side effects from the vaccines, and reports on side effects have even been deleted from your<span> </span><a href="https://childrenshealthdefense.org/defender/facebook-admits-fact-checks-pure-opinion/" style="background-color:transparent; border:0px; color:#038bb3; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline" rel="external nofollow">Facebook</a><span> </span>page. Doctors avoid linking side effects to the vaccine, lest you persecute them as you did with some of their colleagues.
	</p>

	<p style="border:0px; font-size:1.1rem; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline">
		You have ignored many reports of changes in<span> </span><a href="https://childrenshealthdefense.org/defender/30000-women-uk-report-menstrual-problems-covid-shots/" style="background-color:transparent; border:0px; color:#038bb3; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline" rel="external nofollow">menstrual intensity and menstrual cycle times</a>. You hid data that allows for objective and proper research (for example, you removed the data on passengers at Ben Gurion Airport). Instead, you chose to publish non-objective articles together with senior<span> </span><a href="https://childrenshealthdefense.org/defender/pfizer-vaccine-clinical-trials-poorly-designed/" style="background-color:transparent; border:0px; color:#038bb3; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline" rel="external nofollow">Pfizer</a><span> </span>executives on the effectiveness and safety of vaccines.
	</p>

	<p style="border:0px; font-size:1.1rem; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline">
		<strong style="border:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline">Irreversible damage to trust</strong>
	</p>

	<p style="border:0px; font-size:1.1rem; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline">
		However, from the heights of your hubris, you have also ignored the fact that in the end the truth will be revealed. And it begins to be revealed. The truth is that you have brought the public’s trust in you to an unprecedented low, and you have eroded your status as a source of authority.
	</p>

	<p style="border:0px; font-size:1.1rem; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline">
		The truth is that you have burned hundreds of billions of shekels to no avail — for publishing intimidation, for ineffective tests, for destructive<span> </span><a href="https://childrenshealthdefense.org/defender/historians-lockdowns-most-catastrophic-health-policy-mistake-all-human-history/" style="background-color:transparent; border:0px; color:#038bb3; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline" rel="external nofollow">lockdowns</a><span> </span>and for disrupting the routine of life in the last two years.
	</p>

	<p style="border:0px; font-size:1.1rem; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline">
		You have destroyed the<span> </span><a href="https://childrenshealthdefense.org/defender/millions-kids-impoverished-deprived-education-pandemic/" style="background-color:transparent; border:0px; color:#038bb3; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline" rel="external nofollow">education of our children</a><span> </span>and their future. You made children feel guilty, scared, smoke, drink, get addicted, drop out, and quarrel, as school principals around the country attest. You have harmed livelihoods, the economy, human rights, mental health and physical health.
	</p>

	<p style="border:0px; font-size:1.1rem; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline">
		You slandered colleagues who did not surrender to you, you turned the people against each other, divided society and polarized the discourse. You branded, without any scientific basis, people who chose not to get vaccinated as enemies of the public and as spreaders of disease.
	</p>

	<p style="border:0px; font-size:1.1rem; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline">
		You promote, in an unprecedented way, a draconian policy of discrimination, denial of rights and selection of people, including children, for their medical choice. A selection that lacks any epidemiological justification.
	</p>

	<p style="border:0px; font-size:1.1rem; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline">
		When you compare the destructive policies you are pursuing with the sane policies of some other countries—you can clearly see that the destruction you have caused has only added victims beyond the vulnerable to the virus.
	</p>

	<p style="border:0px; font-size:1.1rem; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline">
		The economy you ruined, the unemployed you caused, and the children whose education you destroyed—they are the surplus victims as a result of your own actions only.
	</p>

	<p style="border:0px; font-size:1.1rem; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline">
		There is currently no medical emergency, but you have been cultivating such a condition for two years now because of lust for power, budgets and control.
	</p>

	<p style="border:0px; font-size:1.1rem; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline">
		The only emergency now is that you still set policies and hold huge budgets for propaganda and psychological engineering instead of directing them to strengthen the health care system.
	</p>

	<p style="border:0px; font-size:1.1rem; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline">
		This emergency must stop!
	</p>

	<p style="border:0px; font-size:1.1rem; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline">
		Professor Udi Qimron, Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University
	</p>
</div>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">68234</guid><pubDate>Thu, 13 Jan 2022 23:03:25 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>The Smallpox Pandemic Response 1885 Was Similar to Covid - and it proved to be the wrong response!</title><link>https://bitofayarn.com/topic/69595-the-smallpox-pandemic-response-1885-was-similar-to-covid-and-it-proved-to-be-the-wrong-response/</link><description><![CDATA[<div>
	<h1 style="color:#1a1a1a; font-size:1.625em">
		The smallpox pandemic response was eerily similar to COVID
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	<h3 style="color:var(--print_secondary, #757575); font-size:20px">
		There is much to learn from how it was ended and who ended it
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								<a href="https://substack.com/profile/76762071-a-midwestern-doctor" style="color:#1a1a1a" rel="external nofollow"><img alt="https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-43" data-ratio="100.00" style="border-radius:50%" width="90" data-src="https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/w_90,h_90,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda4c1790-3730-4f75-8d60-43dd1c869ac3_144x144.png" src="https://bitofayarn.com/applications/core/interface/js/spacer.png"></a>
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								<a href="https://substack.com/profile/76762071-a-midwestern-doctor" style="color:#1a1a1a; font-size:16px" rel="external nofollow">A Midwestern Doctor</a>
							</div>
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						<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td style="color:var(--print_on_web_bg_color, #1a1a1a); font-size:14px; padding:0px; vertical-align:middle" title="2022-02-13T17:10:13.468Z">
										<time datetime="2022-02-13T17:10:13.468Z">11 hr ago</time></td>
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									<a href="https://amidwesterndoctor.substack.com/p/the-smallpox-pandemic-response-was/comments" style="color:var(--print_on_web_bg_color, #1a1a1a)" rel="external nofollow"><span>38</span></a>
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			<figure><a href="https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F207d2e0c-ef40-42da-a11e-d77de6c95a68_997x773.jpeg" rel="external nofollow" style="border:0px; color:#1a1a1a; padding:0px" target="_blank"><img alt="https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-43" data-attrs='{"src":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/207d2e0c-ef40-42da-a11e-d77de6c95a68_997x773.jpeg","fullscreen":null,"imageSize":null,"height":773,"width":997,"resizeWidth":null,"bytes":424764,"alt":null,"title":null,"type":"image/jpeg","href":null}' data-ratio="75.30" height="773" width="997" data-src="https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F207d2e0c-ef40-42da-a11e-d77de6c95a68_997x773.jpeg" src="https://bitofayarn.com/applications/core/interface/js/spacer.png"></a>
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		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			<em><strong>Note: An abridged version of this article with commentary and comments can be found at:</strong></em>
		</p>

		<div data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:48670756,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://stevekirsch.substack.com/p/what-we-can-learn-from-the-smallpox&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:548354,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Steve Kirsch's newsletter&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/784bba8d-04cd-46d6-ab10-23a5e1d49cf7_377x377.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Today's pandemic response is eerily similar to the smallpox pandemic response&quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;This insight comes from one of my readers, A Midwestern Doctor who Writes A’s Newsletter (which was just launched 3 hours ago). In turn, he got it from the amazing book “Dissolving Illusions” by Dr. Suzanne Humphries and Roman Bystrianyk which describes the history of vaccines, public health, and the anti-vax movement (which started in the 1700s).&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2022-02-13T06:10:58.647Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:426,&quot;comment_count&quot;:238,&quot;bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:40661664,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Steve Kirsch&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/80ad9cdf-2fd5-4d17-b5a3-60617aa1c9b5_395x377.jpeg&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Executive Director, Vaccine Safety Research Foundation (vacsafety.org)&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2021-10-11T01:11:18.607Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:478216,&quot;user_id&quot;:40661664,&quot;publication_id&quot;:548354,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:false,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:548354,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Steve Kirsch's newsletter&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;stevekirsch&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;I write about COVID vaccine safety and efficacy, corruption, censorship, mandates, masking, and early treatments. 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			<div style="color:var(--print_on_web_bg_color, #1a1a1a); font-size:18px">
				<a href="https://stevekirsch.substack.com/p/what-we-can-learn-from-the-smallpox?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web" native="true" rel="external nofollow" style="border-radius:8px; border:1px solid var(--border_subtle); color:var(--print_on_web_bg_color, #1a1a1a); padding:20px; text-align:left">Today's pandemic response is eerily similar to the smallpox pandemic response</a>
			</div>

			<div style="font-size:16px">
				<a href="https://stevekirsch.substack.com/p/what-we-can-learn-from-the-smallpox?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web" native="true" rel="external nofollow" style="border-radius:8px; border:1px solid var(--border_subtle); color:var(--print_on_web_bg_color, #1a1a1a); padding:20px; text-align:left">This insight comes from one of my readers, A Midwestern Doctor who Writes A’s Newsletter (which was just launched 3 hours ago). In turn, he got it from the amazing book “Dissolving Illusions” by Dr. Suzanne Humphries and Roman Bystrianyk which describes the history of vaccines, public health, and the anti-vax movement (which started in the 1700s…</a>
			</div>
			<a href="https://stevekirsch.substack.com/p/what-we-can-learn-from-the-smallpox?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web" native="true" rel="external nofollow" style="border-radius:8px; border:1px solid var(--border_subtle); color:var(--print_on_web_bg_color, #1a1a1a); padding:20px; text-align:left"><span style="border-radius:4px; border:1px solid var(--border_subtle); color:var(--print_on_web_bg_color, #1a1a1a); font-size:15px; padding:10px 16px">Read more</span></a>

			<div style="color:var(--print_secondary, var(--print_secondary_on_web_bg_color, var(--print_secondary, #757575))); font-size:14px">
				<a href="https://stevekirsch.substack.com/p/what-we-can-learn-from-the-smallpox?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web" native="true" rel="external nofollow" style="border-radius:8px; border:1px solid var(--border_subtle); color:var(--print_on_web_bg_color, #1a1a1a); padding:20px; text-align:left">15 hours ago · 426 likes · 238 comments · Steve Kirsch</a>
			</div>
		</div>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			<br><strong>Introduction:</strong><br><br>
			In late Dec 2019, I predicted almost everything that has happened so far with COVID-19, which put me at odds with most of my physician colleagues.  I was able to do so because I was familiar with history and saw many the signs our past mistakes would repeat themselves (for example,<span> </span><em><a href="https://childrenshealthdefense.org/fauci_info/" rel="external nofollow" style="color:#1a1a1a">The Real Anthony Fauci</a></em><span> </span>details how the HIV epidemic was a blueprint for the management of COVID). 
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			What is occurring now in Canada and other places is almost identical to what happened with the smallpox vaccination campaigns over a century ago, and I believe it is critical we understand these lessons from the past and it is vital this message gets out to the Truckers.  If you have any way to get this message to them,<span> </span><strong>PLEASE</strong><span> </span>do.<br><br>
			Briefly, the original smallpox vaccine was an unusually harmful vaccination that was never tested before being adopted.  It increased, rather than decreased smallpox outbreaks.  As the danger and inefficacy became known, increasing public protest developed towards vaccination.  Yet, as smallpox increased, governments around the world instead adopted more draconian mandatory vaccination policies.  Eventually, one of the largest protests of the century occurred in 1885 in Leicester (an English city).  Leicester‘s government was replaced, mandatory vaccination abolished, and public health measures rejected by the medical community were implemented.  These measures were highly successful, and once adopted globally ended the smallpox epidemic, something most erroneously believe arose from vaccination.
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			This article is broken into the following sections:<br><br>
			-Dissolving Illusions<br>
			-History of Smallpox Vaccination<br>
			-Skepticism and Rejection of Smallpox Vaccination<br>
			-Mandatory Smallpox Vaccination<br>
			-Effects of Mandatory Smallpox Vaccination<br>
			-Smallpox Vaccine Injuries<br>
			-Historic 1885 Public Protest<br>
			-The Leicester Model<br>
			-History Repeats in the Present Day<br>
			 
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			        <span> </span><strong>Dissolving Illusions</strong>
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			As the kidneys are so susceptible to pharmaceutical injuries, nephrology is the one specialty in medicine where no one will question a doctor terminating a medication.  In 2009,<span> </span><a href="https://dissolvingillusions.com/" rel="external nofollow" style="color:#1a1a1a">Suzanne Humphries M.D.</a>, a nephrologist noticed a concerning pattern of influenza vaccinations immediately preceding kidney injury or kidney failure where no other cause could be identified.  Most hospitals have standing orders to ensure all admissions are vaccinated (due to financial reimbursements for immunization), and she challenged this practice in her kidney patients.  While much of the staff agreed (having also witnessed the kidney damage), to her surprise, for the first time in her career, her professional opinion on kidney failure was ignored, the administration refused her request and she was harassed until she left. 
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			She encountered many of the same denials of reality we face now when discussing COVID-19 immunizations.  The most common response to her concerns was “how can you oppose the influenza vaccinations; do you not realize how much the polio and smallpox vaccines did for the world?”  At some point, Dr. Humphries realized that she needed to investigate these claims for herself.  Upon initially attempting to evaluate the efficacy of the smallpox vaccination campaigns, she discovered the data was not available.  This eventually led her to investigate the archives of some of the oldest libraries in the country, where she discovered, a very different picture of the time emerged. 
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			To a large extent, the mythology of modern medicine is built upon vaccination bringing us out of the dark ages of plagues and infectious diseases, and as a result, there is a vested interest to protect that mythology at all costs.  As such, I believe Dr. Humphries chose an excellent title, and that she and the other authors through this work provided an immense contribution to the medical field.  What follows is primarily excerpted from<span> </span><em><a href="https://dissolvingillusions.com/" rel="external nofollow" style="color:#1a1a1a">Dissolving Illusions</a></em><span> </span>(available as both a book and audiobook).  For brevity, citations and references can be found<span> </span><a href="https://dissolvingillusions.com/" rel="external nofollow" style="color:#1a1a1a">there</a>.
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			        <span> </span><strong>History of Smallpox Vaccination</strong>
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			When the industrial revolution began, large numbers of serfs (economic slaves) moved from the countryside to the cities to serve as the new work force.  In these early cities, they lived in conditions of absolute squalor that in our modern age are difficult for most to even conceive of (which may have been partially due to the recent adoption of<span> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Robert_Malthus" rel="external nofollow" style="color:#1a1a1a">Thomas Malthus</a>’s ideas on the need for population control by the European aristocracy). 
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			As a result of these<span> </span><a href="https://dissolvingillusions.com/graphs-images/" rel="external nofollow" style="color:#1a1a1a">dangerous living conditions</a>, plagues and infectious disease were commonplace.  Early progressives in turn argued that improving deadly living conditions through early public hygiene programs and lessening the capitalist exploitation of the working class (by say giving humane hours or not forcing children 5 years of age to do backbreaking labor all day long) was the key to public health.  There were many battles on this subject, which the activists of the time eventually won as public sentiment turned against the horrific effects of the smallpox vaccination, banishing these deadly diseases to the past. 
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			Scarlet fever for example, killed many more people than smallpox, its decline perfectly mirrored smallpox, and few are even aware this disease previously was a horrendous plague. 
		</p>

		<div style="text-align:center">
			<figure><a href="https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2078ff4b-2f45-4204-a7b1-f7b69fffea82_1536x975.png" rel="external nofollow" style="border:0px; color:#1a1a1a; padding:0px" target="_blank"><img alt="https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-43" data-attrs='{"src":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2078ff4b-2f45-4204-a7b1-f7b69fffea82_1536x975.png","fullscreen":null,"imageSize":null,"height":924,"width":1456,"resizeWidth":null,"bytes":446323,"alt":null,"title":null,"type":"image/png","href":null}' data-ratio="75.08" height="924" width="1456" data-src="https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2078ff4b-2f45-4204-a7b1-f7b69fffea82_1536x975.png" src="https://bitofayarn.com/applications/core/interface/js/spacer.png"></a>
			</figure></div>

		<ul><li>
				<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
					<em>England and Wales smallpox and scarlet fever mortality rates from 1838 to 1922.</em>
				</p>
			</li>
		</ul><p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			<br>
			Modern medicine snuck in and successfully claimed credit for these changes, attributing them to vaccines, despite the data showing the opposite and vaccines not existing for most of the diseases.  Dissolving Illusions provides the data and graphs that demonstrate there is a much stronger hypothesis to explain the decline of these infectious diseases. 
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			An early practice to mitigate smallpox involved the intentional transmission of smallpox from one person to another (variolation), which was endorsed by some, and rejected by others as it was often viewed to be both dangerous and likely to worsen rather than improve outbreaks.  For example, a 1764 article assessing the effects of variolation after 38 years of implementation found it had increased smallpox cases by 41% and smallpox deaths by 27%.  As the hypodermic needle had not yet been invented, inoculation was achieved by rubbing an open wound on the arm with infected material. Folk rumors that exposure to cowpox appeared to protect milkmaids from smallpox also existed and physicians had attempting inoculation of cowpox (rather smallpox variolation) as a means of smallpox prevention.
		</p>

		<div style="text-align:center">
			<figure><a href="https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e738fe9-b22d-4954-b217-58535bcd5cbd_616x495.png" rel="external nofollow" style="border:0px; color:#1a1a1a; padding:0px" target="_blank"><img alt="https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-43" data-attrs='{"src":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5e738fe9-b22d-4954-b217-58535bcd5cbd_616x495.png","fullscreen":null,"imageSize":null,"height":495,"width":616,"resizeWidth":null,"bytes":287823,"alt":null,"title":null,"type":"image/png","href":null}' data-ratio="80.36" height="495" width="616" data-src="https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e738fe9-b22d-4954-b217-58535bcd5cbd_616x495.png" src="https://bitofayarn.com/applications/core/interface/js/spacer.png"></a>
			</figure></div>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			On May 14, 1796, the physician Edward Jenner took disease matter from the hand of a milkmaid he believed had cowpox and inoculated an 8-year-old boy with it, then in July, inoculated the boy with smallpox, and after the child did not catch smallpox from the inoculation, declared that his vaccine would be 100% effective for life (later saying every 10 years and eventually it would last for a year).  As no controlled experiments were done to study this practice, immunity was judged by the belief the presence of a vaccine scar would guarantee immunity, and even now, the CDC admits the level of antibody necessary to prevent smallpox infection is unknown.  Additionally, studies of the vaccines with modern technology have found they contained a wide variety of viral species (widespread contamination and poor-quality control was also observed during the initial smallpox vaccination campaigns), and a debate as to the exact biological origination of the vaccine exists to this day.
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			        <span> </span><strong>Skepticism and Rejection of Smallpox Vaccination</strong>
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			Initially Jenner’s claims (first published in 1798) were met with much skepticism, as many physicians had observed patients develop cowpox and subsequently smallpox, and others questioned the basic validity of his studies (one physician who tested 3 children with Jenner’s vaccine found all 3 subsequently developed smallpox after inoculation, with similar results obtained by other physicians).  Nonetheless, the practice gradually caught on, became a larger share of physician income, became more and more popular within the medical field, and over the next hundred years, the number of dissenting physicians gradually diminished.  However, what is relatively unknown now is that many did speak out, and published literature with data showing serious issues with the vaccine.
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			Some examples are as follows:<br>
			Dr. Woodville, in 1799, after having administered the vaccination to many children stated,<span> </span><em>“…in several instances, the cowpox has proved a very severe disease. In three or four cases out of 500, the patient has been in considerable danger, and one child actually died.</em>”
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			In 1809, the medical observer reported on over a dozen cases of often fatal smallpox contracted after vaccination (frequently occurring a year after vaccination), while the 1810 medical observer contained 535 cases of smallpox after vaccination (97 that were fatal), and 150 cases of severe vaccine injuries. 
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			An 1817 London Medical Repository Monthly Journal and Review likewise found that many people who received the smallpox vaccination were still experiencing smallpox. 
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			In 1818, Thomas Brown, a surgeon of 30 years and ardent proponent of vaccination, after vaccinating 1200 people stated: “<em>The accounts from all quarters of the world, wherever vaccination has been introduced… the cases of failures are now increased to an alarming proportion.”</em> 
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			In 1829, the Lancet describing a recent outbreak stated “<em>It attacked many who had had small-pox before, and often severely; almost to death; and of those who had been vaccinated, it left some alone, but fell upon great numbers.</em>” 
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			In 1845 George Greogory M.D. reported:  “<em>In the 1844 smallpox epidemic, about one-third of the vaccinated contracted a mild form of smallpox, but roughly 8 percent of those vaccinated still died, and nearly two-thirds had severe disease</em>”.
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			Because of the genuine concerns against the immunizations, widespread resistance existed in the public towards the immunization practices.  As the press was less censored at this time, there were frequent reports of deaths from smallpox in properly vaccinated citizens, as well as deaths from other conditions after vaccination. 
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			In 1829, William Cobbett, a farmer, journalist, and English pamphleteer, wrote, in addressing the failures of vaccination: “<em>Why, that in hundreds of instances, persons cow-poxed by JENNER HIMSELF [William Cobbett’s capital emphasis], have taken the real small-pox afterwards, and have either died from the disorder, or narrowly escaped with their lives</em>!” 
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			A 1850 letter to the “Hampshire Telegraph and Sussex Chronicle, ” claimed there were more admissions to the London Small-Pox Hospital in 1844 than during the smallpox epidemic of 1781 before vaccination began, and that one-third of the deaths from smallpox were in people who had previously been vaccinated.
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			        <span> </span><strong>Mandatory Smallpox Vaccination</strong>
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			As it became clear that the smallpox vaccine was unable to prevent disease as initially promised, the medical profession moved the goal posts from lifelong “<em>perfect</em>” immunity to “<em>milder disease</em>” to justify vaccination, a tactic that has since repeated with other vaccination campaigns.
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			Mr. Henry May, writing to the Birmingham Medical Review, in January, 1874 reported that deaths as a result of vaccination were often not reported because of an allegiance to the practice. Often a vaccinated person was recorded as having died from another condition such as chicken pox or erroneously listed as unvaccinated. 
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			This corruption of the vital statistics creates many challenges in assessing the efficacy of immunization, and is also why many authors argue no metric can be used to assess COVID-19 immunizations except total number of deaths (independent of cause) as this cannot be fudged.  Of note, a different significant overlap exists with the early Polio campaigns (also detailed within the book), where “Polio” diagnostic criteria was repeatedly adjusted to meet the political need for Polio cases.
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			Governments responded to this skepticism by progressively using more and more force to mandate vaccination.  Vaccination was made compulsory in England in 1853, with stricter laws passed in 1867. In the United States, Massachusetts created a set of comprehensive vaccination laws in 1855 (which created the Supreme Court case Jacobson v. Massachusetts a case that is frequently cited about state enforced vaccination).  Lemuel Shattuck emphasized the need for vaccination and pushed for house-to-house vaccination to be enforced by the authority of the City of Boston in an 1856 report, also noting ““<em>The City has already provided that no unvaccinated child shall be admitted into the public schools.”</em>
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			A situation emerged I term the vaccine positive feedback cycle.  Keep in mind that most systems in nature are instead negative feedback systems.  In these, when something occurs, it self-corrects the system and turns it off rather than accelerating it, as occurs in a positive feedback system.
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			The cycle is as follows:
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			A concerning disease exists
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			                 <span> </span><strong>↓</strong>
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			Immunization is cited as a potential solution to the problem
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			                 <span> </span><strong>↓</strong>
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			A preliminary immunization campaign is conducted and makes the problem worse
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			                 <span> </span><strong>↓</strong>
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			As the problem is now worse, the need for immunizations to address it increases and another campaign is conducted
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			                 <span> </span><strong>↓</strong>
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			This makes the problem worse
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			                 <span> </span><strong>↓</strong>
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			This increases the need for more aggressive measures to increase immunization
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			                 <span> </span><strong>↓</strong>
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			This makes the problem worse and further perpetuates the cycle, before long leading to very questionable governmental policies designed to force unwilling parties to vaccinate. 
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			The underlying drivers of this process seem to be an unquestionable faith in vaccination, a conviction dating back to the days of smallpox, that vaccinating an ever increasing proportion of the population through vaccination can end epidemics (now termed herd immunity), and the government having limited options to address the issue besides immunizations and governmental force.
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			        <span> </span><strong>Effects of Mandatory Smallpox Vaccination</strong>
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			In accordance the positive feedback cycle, these results were found everywhere. Within the United States, as smallpox worsened in Boston, in 1855, the government made enacted strict enforcement of vaccination.  It was followed by the epidemics of 1859-1860, 1864-1865, 1867 (these were all similar in size to earlier epidemics), and then infamous 1872-1873 epidemic which dwarfed all previous epidemics (proving fatal to 1040 persons, at a rate of 280 deaths per 100,000 people). 
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			 
		</p>

		<div style="text-align:center">
			<figure><a href="https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6ea37d6-bc73-44f8-9a75-d5facfbd4a99_1536x975.png" rel="external nofollow" style="border:0px; color:#1a1a1a; padding:0px" target="_blank"><img alt="https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-43" data-attrs='{"src":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e6ea37d6-bc73-44f8-9a75-d5facfbd4a99_1536x975.png","fullscreen":null,"imageSize":null,"height":924,"width":1456,"resizeWidth":null,"bytes":284696,"alt":null,"title":null,"type":"image/png","href":null}' data-ratio="75.08" height="924" width="1456" data-src="https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6ea37d6-bc73-44f8-9a75-d5facfbd4a99_1536x975.png" src="https://bitofayarn.com/applications/core/interface/js/spacer.png"></a>
			</figure></div>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			By the end of 1868, more than 95 percent of the inhabitants of Chicago had been vaccinated. After the Great Fire of 1871 (it leveled the city), strict vaccine laws were passed, and vaccination was made a condition of receiving relief supplies. Chicago was then hit with a devastating smallpox epidemic in 1872 where over 2000 persons contracted smallpox, with over 25% dying, and the fatality rate among children under 5 being the highest ever recorded.
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			A 1900 medical article discussed vaccination in 3 European nations.  In England, of 9392 small-pox patients in London hospitals, 6854 had been vaccinated and 17.5% of the 9392 died.  In Germany “<em>official returns show that between 1870 and 1885 one million vaccinated persons died from small-pox</em>.”  In France, “<em>every recruit that enters the French army is vaccinated. During the Franco-Prussian war there were 23,469 cases of small-pox in that army</em>.” 
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			An 1888 article in the Encyclopedia Britannica describing Prussia’s strict vaccination practices throughout the population (including mandatory re-vaccination for school pupils), noted ““<em>Notwithstanding the fact that Prussia was the best revaccinated (boosted) country in Europe, its mortality from smallpox in the epidemic of 1871 was higher (59,839) than in any other northern state</em>.” 
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			In 1899, Dr. Ruata in Italy reported: ““<em>Among the great number of little epidemics which produced the 18,110 deaths mentioned</em>” noting this death rate was unprecedented, and that he had verified from the local health authorities that the villages where these outbreaks occurred “<em>vaccination has been performed twice a year in the most satisfactory manner for many years past.</em>”
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			Japan also encountered similar issues, where compulsory vaccination became law in 1872 (for example at least 1 vaccination within a year of birth was made mandatory), and in 1885, the law was strengthened to require compulsory vaccination every 5 to 7 years.  From 1885 to 1892 there were more than 25,000,000 recorded vaccinations and revaccinations, yet they had 156,175 cases of smallpox and 39,979 deaths.  From 1892 to 1897, there were 142,032 cases of smallpox and 39,536 deaths.  An 1896 act made re-vaccination every 5 years mandatory for all citizens regardless of their situation, and in the next year in 1897, they had 41,946 cases of smallpox and 12,276 deaths, a mortality rate of 32 per cent, nearly twice that from smallpox previous to the vaccination period.”
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			        <span> </span><strong>Smallpox Vaccine Injuries</strong>
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			While official medical pronouncements always heralded vaccination as a very safe procedure done with “<em>pure lymph</em>,” this view was not universal (and as detailed above, disproved with analysis of the vaccinations).  The early Osteopaths and Homeopaths repeatedly detailed the significant novel acute and chronic illness created by smallpox vaccination and believed it was not the correct way to approach medicine.  They also spoke out against the practice of vaccination and particularly mandatory vaccination (for example this is repeatedly discussed in the final summative medical text written by AT Still, the founder of Osteopathy).
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			On a population level, vaccine injuries were common.  As detailed within graph 4.3 from<span> </span><em>Dissolving Illusions</em>, within England and Wales, from 1859 to 1921 (likely underreported) deaths from cowpox and other effects of vaccination were similar to reported smallpox deaths. 
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			 
		</p>

		<div style="text-align:center">
			<figure><a href="https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e3b8dc2-0438-4eed-8654-4b2e1021cffc_1536x975.png" rel="external nofollow" style="border:0px; color:#1a1a1a; padding:0px" target="_blank"><img alt="https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-43" data-attrs='{"src":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6e3b8dc2-0438-4eed-8654-4b2e1021cffc_1536x975.png","fullscreen":null,"imageSize":null,"height":924,"width":1456,"resizeWidth":null,"bytes":319456,"alt":null,"title":null,"type":"image/png","href":null}' data-ratio="75.08" height="924" width="1456" data-src="https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e3b8dc2-0438-4eed-8654-4b2e1021cffc_1536x975.png" src="https://bitofayarn.com/applications/core/interface/js/spacer.png"></a>
			</figure></div>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			One of the most common deaths following vaccination was erysipelas, a particularly prolonged and painful way to die. There were many reports in the press and other publications of this occurring, and in an 1890 Encylopedia Britannica Article, it noted that in hospitals such as St. Petersburg, the erysipelas of vaccination has been the starting point of disastrous epidemics of erysipelas for other patients in those hospitals. 
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			Other less severe side effects such as frequent jaundice were also reported in the medical literature. For example in 1884 vaccination campaign of 1289 workman at a naval shipyard, 191 had jaundice.  The transfer of infectious agents such as Syphillis or Tuberculosis through vaccination was also reported.  A 1958 study detailed 9 cases of eczema vaccinatum, a very rare and lethal skin condition, following vaccination, of which 2 died, with the authors noting most cases of this condition are likely not reported (in a separate 1970 study, the authors noted that in 7 cases of death clearly attributable to vaccination, only 3 listed vaccination on the death certificate).
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			        <span> </span><strong>Historic 1885</strong><span> </span><strong>Public Protest</strong>
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			As widespread skepticism of the vaccination increased, enforcement increased, with no legal recourse available to opt out of the immunization regardless of the situation or physician recommendation.  Reports are abound across the world of vaccination resistors being fined and jailed or forcefully vaccinated, with parents often opting to receive these punishment in order to spare their children from vaccination. 
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			Assaults on officers enforcing vaccination occurred, and riots periodically broke out.  This quote 1874 quote from Emeritus Professor F. W. Newman encapsulates the mood of the time: <span> </span><em><strong>“Decorous and admissible language fails me, in alluding to that which might have seemed incredible thirty years ago—the commanding of vaccination on a second child of a family, when vaccination has killed the first; and then sending the father to prison for refusal.”</strong></em>  Many reports of the horrific enforcement of these mandates and the resistance against them within the United States can be found in Chapters 8 and 9 of Dissolving Illusions.  However, the most notable story occurred within England.
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			The manufacturing town of Leicester was subject to the England’s 1840 law requiring immunization, and the 1859 law requiring every child to be vaccinated within 3 months of birth.  As refusal to vaccinate was punishable by fines or imprisonment or both, many vaccine refusers agreed to vaccinate.  In spite of their high vaccination rates, a 1871-1872 smallpox epidemic occurred, with 3000 cases happening, of which 358 died, leading to growing skepticism of vaccination, and increasing enforcement of the vaccination mandates.  In 1869, 2 criminal prosecutions occurred against vaccine refusers, while 1100 occurred in 1881 (a total of 6000 occurred during this period of prosecutions, with 64 imprisonments and 193 seizures of property being enacted against those too poor to pay the fines).
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			In 1884, 5000 court summons had been issued against the unvaccinated, a case load that completely overloaded the court system.  Letters in local newspaper at this time revealed widespread disdain for the irrationality of the procedure and the medical profession’s steadfast defense of a dangerous practice that had clearly failed over the last 80 years. 
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			Tensions reached a boiling point and on March 23, 1885, a large protest estimated at 80,000 to 100,000 people erupted.  It was composed of citizens of all professions from across England and receive support from citizens across Europe who could not attend it.  The procession was two miles long, with displays showing the popular sentiments against vaccination present throughout the crowd.  The demonstration was successful, and the local government acceded to and acknowledged their demands for liberty. 
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			        <span> </span><strong>The Leicester Model</strong>
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			Mr. Councilor Butcher of Leicester addressed the protest and spoke of the growing opinion that the best way to get rid of smallpox and deadly infectious diseases was to use plenty of water, eat good food, live in light and airy houses, while it was the municipality’s duty to keep the streets clean and the sewers in order.  He emphasized that if this was not done, it was unlikely any act of Parliament or vaccination could prevent the diseases.
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			That year, following the protest, the government was replaced, mandates were terminated, and by 1887 vaccination coverage rates had dropped to 10%.  To replace the vaccination model, the Leicester activists proposed a system of immediately quarantining smallpox patients, disinfection of their homes and quarantining of their contacts alongside improving public sanitation.
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			The medical community vehemently rejected this model, and zealously predicted Leicester’s “gigantic experiment” would soon result in a terrible “massacre,” especially in the unprotected children, who were viewed by government physicians as “bags of gunpowder” that could easily blow-up schools (along with much other hateful and hyperbolic rhetoric directed at them). This smallpox apocalypse would forever serve as a lesson against vaccine refusal the medical profession bet their stake upon. 
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			As the predicted catastrophe failed to emerge and Leicester had dramatically lower rates of smallpox than other fully vaccinated towns (ranging from 1/2 to 1/32).  Various rationalizations were put forward to explain this, but as the decades went by, a gradual public acceptance of Leicester’s methods emerged, but even 30 years later, a New York Times article still predicted a disaster was right around the corner and it was imperative Leicester change their methods.  Fortunately, the value of Leicester’s novel approach of quarantining and improvement public hygiene was recognized and gradually adopted around the world, leading to the eventual eradication of smallpox.
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			        <span> </span><strong>History Repeats in</strong><span> </span><strong>The Present Day</strong>
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			Once COVID-19 arrived in the USA, it was predicted by the medical field, that similar to previous respiratory diseases, would be 3 peaks of the epidemic after which it would disappear.  For this reason, a rush to develop vaccinations before the epidemic disappeared initiated, leading many to suspect serious contamination issues would occur in the immunizations as quality control was sacrificed for speed. 
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			From studying the vaccinations, myself and other physicians felt that if the vaccines were distributed on a large scale to the population, they would worsen and prolong the epidemic as they would prevent natural herd immunity from occurring.
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			 As there was a high potential for toxicity from the vaccination, it seemed inevitable that progressively more draconian government mandates would be passed to counter widespread public resistance so they could reach the unreachable herd immunity threshold.  Sadly, while the medical profession would have been expected to step up and address these serious concerns, bound by their vested self-interest, critics of the program citing easily available data would be a minority. 
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			A few years ago, a prediction like this would have been unthinkable, unless you know the history of immunization.  Like the smallpox vaccination campaigns, the COVID immunization campaign has been so egregious that it has inspired a large global protest movement, with the large scale current protests being very similar to those that occurred 135 years ago.  My hope is that this movement can remember the lessons from the past and carry them forward to the present so future generations does not have to repeat our mistakes.
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			As a final note to draw the historical parallels, after 9/11, as a precaution against future bioterrorism, the military engaged in a smallpox vaccine campaign.  After it was discovered the vaccination caused myocarditis in some of the recipients, this program was aborted by the US military.
		</p>

		<p style="color:#1a1a1a">
			You have my full permission and encouragement to share this with anyone who can get the message out.  I did not do the most of the work to compile this story and I don't want credit for it.  I just want the message to get out so we can move towards a better practice of medicine. Lastly, I am continuing to make minor changes on this as they have been pointed out to me and I thank you for any feedback to improve this.
		</p>
	</div>
</div>

<div>
	 
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</div>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">69595</guid><pubDate>Mon, 14 Feb 2022 04:05:36 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>29 Unvaxed People Deliberately Exposed to Original COVID-19: No serious illness and only half became infected.</title><link>https://bitofayarn.com/topic/69173-29-unvaxed-people-deliberately-exposed-to-original-covid-19-no-serious-illness-and-only-half-became-infected/</link><description><![CDATA[<main id="ipsLayout_body" style="color:#353c41; font-size:13px; padding:0px; text-align:start"><div id="ipsLayout_contentArea" style="border:0px">
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														<article itemprop="articleBody"><a data-ipslightbox="" data-ipslightbox-group="undefined" data-wrappedlink="" href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/assets/news/img/main_image_shd.png" style="background-color:transparent; color:rgb( var(--theme-link) )" title="Enlarge image" rel="external nofollow"><img alt="main_image_shd.png" data-ratio="2.61" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: middle; height: auto;" width="460" data-src="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/assets/news/img/main_image_shd.png" src="https://bitofayarn.com/applications/core/interface/js/spacer.png"></a>
															<p itemprop="description" style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																Findings from the UK’s world-leading human challenge study provide new insights into mild infections with SARS-CoV-2 in healthy young adults.
															</p>

															<p style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																The collaborative study is the first in the world to perform detailed monitoring over the full course of COVID-19, from the moment a person first encounters SARS-CoV-2, throughout the infection to the point at which the virus is apparently eliminated.
															</p>

															<p style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																The<span> </span><a href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/infectious-disease/research/human-challenge/" rel="external nofollow" style="background-color:transparent; color:#0f8291" target="_blank">Human Challenge Programme</a><span> </span>is a partnership between Imperial College London, the Vaccine Taskforce and Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC), hVIVO (part of Open Orphan plc.), and the Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust.
															</p>

															<p style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																Among several key clinical insights, researchers found that symptoms start to develop very fast, on average about two days after contact with the virus. The infection first appears in the throat; infectious virus peaks about five days into infection and, at that stage, is significantly more abundant in the nose than the throat.
															</p>

															<p style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																They also found that lateral flow tests (LFTs) are a reassuringly reliable indicator of whether infectious virus is present (i.e., whether they are a likely to be able to transmit virus to other people).
															</p>

															<p style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																<a href="https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-1121993/v1" rel="external nofollow" style="background-color:transparent; color:#0f8291" target="_blank">The findings</a>, published on a pre-print server and which have not yet been peer-reviewed, detail the outcomes in 36 healthy, young participants with no immunity to the virus.
															</p>

															<blockquote style="border-bottom:1px dotted #b1b1b1; border-left:none; border-top:1px dotted #b1b1b1; font-size:0.875em; padding:0.9em 0.3em 0.9em 0.7em">
																<span style="color:#81795e; font-size:1.43em">With a newer strain [of SARS-CoV-2], there might be differences in terms of size of response, but ultimately we expect our study to be fundamentally representative of this kind of infection.</span><span style="font-size:0.984375em; text-align:right">Professor Christopher Chiu</span><span style="font-size:0.84375em">Department of Infectious Disease</span>
															</blockquote>

															<p style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																This landmark study, which took place at a specialist unit at the Royal Free Hospital in London, shows that experimental infection of volunteers is reproducible and resulted in no severe symptoms in healthy young adult participants, laying the groundwork for future studies to test new vaccines and medicines against COVID-19.
															</p>

															<p style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																<b><a href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/people/c.chiu" rel="external nofollow" style="background-color:transparent; color:#0f8291" target="_blank">Professor Christopher Chiu</a></b>, from the<span> </span><a href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/infectious-disease" rel="external nofollow" style="background-color:transparent; color:#0f8291" target="_blank">Department of Infectious Disease</a><span> </span>and the<span> </span><a href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/institute-of-infection/" rel="external nofollow" style="background-color:transparent; color:#0f8291" target="_blank">Institute of Infection</a><span> </span>at Imperial College London and Chief Investigator on the trial, said: “First and foremost, there were no severe symptoms or clinical concerns in our challenge infection model of healthy young adult participants.
															</p>

															<p style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																"People in this age group are believed to be major drivers of the pandemic and these studies, which are representative of mild infection, allow detailed investigation of the factors responsible for infection and pandemic spread.
															</p>

															<p style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																“Our study reveals some very interesting clinical insights, particularly around the short incubation period of the virus, extremely high viral shedding from the nose, as well as the utility of lateral flow tests, with potential implications for public health.”
															</p>

															<h2 style="color:#000000; font-size:1.25em; padding:0px 0px 0.3em">
																Clinical insights
															</h2>

															<p style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																In the trial, 36 healthy male and female volunteers aged 18-30 years, unvaccinated against COVID-19 and with no prior infection with SARS-CoV-2 were given a low dose of the virus – introduced via drops up the nose – and then carefully monitored by clinical staff in a controlled environment over a two-week period. The study used virus from very early in the pandemic obtained from a hospitalized patient in the ISARIC4C study, prior to the emergence of the Alpha variant.
															</p>

															<blockquote style="border-bottom:1px dotted #b1b1b1; border-left:none; border-top:1px dotted #b1b1b1; font-size:0.875em; padding:0.9em 0.3em 0.9em 0.7em">
																<span style="color:#81795e; font-size:1.43em">This important study has provided further key data on COVID-19 and how it spreads, which is invaluable in learning more about this novel virus, so we can fine-tune our response.</span><span style="font-size:0.984375em; text-align:right">Professor Sir Jonathan Van-Tam</span><span style="font-size:0.84375em">Deputy Chief Medical Officer for England</span>
															</blockquote>

															<p style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																Eighteen of the volunteers became infected, 16 of whom went on to develop mild-to-moderate cold-like symptoms, including a stuffy or runny nose, sneezing, and a sore throat. Some experienced headaches, muscle/joint aches, tiredness and fever.
															</p>

															<p style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																None developed serious symptoms. Two participants were excluded from the final analysis after developing antibodies between initial screening and inoculation.
															</p>

															<p style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																Thirteen infected volunteers reported temporarily losing their sense of smell (anosmia), but this returned to normal within 90 days in all but three participants – the remainder continue to show improvement after three months.
															</p>

															<p style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																There were no changes seen in their lungs, or any serious adverse events in any participant. All participants will be followed up for 12 months after leaving the clinical facility to monitor for any potential long-term effects.
															</p>

															<p style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																Participants were exposed to the lowest possible dose of virus found to cause infection, roughly equivalent to the amount found in a single droplet of nasal fluid when participants were at their most infectious.
															</p>

															<h2 style="color:#000000; font-size:1.25em; padding:0px 0px 0.3em">
																Accurate timeline of infection
															</h2>

															<p style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																The study has also revealed some unique insights into the timeline of COVID-19, particularly during the very early period after virus exposure that cannot be looked at in other types of study, where patients are not identified until symptoms are noticed.
															</p>

															<p style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																Among the 18 infected participants, the average time from first exposure to the virus to viral detection and early symptoms (incubation period) was 42 hours, significantly shorter than existing estimates, which put the average incubation period at 5-6 days.
															</p>

															<figure><a data-ipslightbox="" data-ipslightbox-group="undefined" data-wrappedlink="" href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/christopher-chiu_1643631010561_x2.jpg?r=5912" style="background-color:transparent; color:rgb( var(--theme-link) )" title="Enlarge image" rel="external nofollow"><img alt="Professor Christopher Chiu" data-ratio="75.08" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: middle; height: auto;" width="999" data-src="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/christopher-chiu_1643631010561_x2.jpg?r=5912" src="https://bitofayarn.com/applications/core/interface/js/spacer.png"></a>

																<figcaption style="font-size:0.75em; padding:0.25em 0px 0.85em">
																	Professor Christopher Chiu, Chief Investigator on the trial, said there were no clinical concerns with the challenge model for young adults, and the study has "revealed some very interesting clinical insights"  
																</figcaption></figure><p style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																Following this period there was a steep rise in the amount of virus (viral load) found in swabs taken from participants’ nose or throat.
															</p>

															<p style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																These levels peaked at around five days into infection on average, but high levels of viable (infectious) virus were still picked up in lab tests up to nine days after inoculation on average, and up to a maximum of 12 days for some, supporting the isolation periods advocated in most guidelines.
															</p>

															<p style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																There were also differences in where the most virus was found. While the virus was detected first in the throat, significantly earlier than in the nose (40 hours in the throat compared to 58 hours in the nose), levels were lower and peaked sooner in the throat.
															</p>

															<p style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																Peak levels of virus were significantly higher in the nose than in the throat, indicating a potentially greater risk of virus being shed from the nose than the mouth. This highlights the importance of proper facemask use to cover both the mouth and nose.
															</p>

															<h2 style="color:#000000; font-size:1.25em; padding:0px 0px 0.3em">
																Lateral flow tests
															</h2>

															<p style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																Importantly, lateral flow tests (LFTs) were shown to be a good indicator of whether someone was harbouring viable virus. Positive LFTs correlated well with lab-confirmed detection of virus from swabs throughout the course of infection, including in those who were asymptomatic. However, the tests were less effective in picking up lower levels of virus at the very start and end of infection.
															</p>

															<p style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																This is the first study that has been able to provide detailed data on the early phase of infection, before and during the appearance of symptoms. While there is a possibility of missing infectious virus early in the course of infection, particularly if only the nose is tested, the researchers say these findings overall support continued use of LFTs to identify people likely to be infectious.
															</p>

															<figure><a data-ipslightbox="" data-ipslightbox-group="undefined" data-wrappedlink="" href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/shutterstock-1958468569_1643626534595_x2.jpg?r=7653" style="background-color:transparent; color:rgb( var(--theme-link) )" title="Enlarge image" rel="external nofollow"><img alt="Lateral flow test" data-ratio="75.08" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: middle; height: auto;" width="999" data-src="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/shutterstock-1958468569_1643626534595_x2.jpg?r=7653" src="https://bitofayarn.com/applications/core/interface/js/spacer.png"></a>

																<figcaption style="font-size:0.75em; padding:0.25em 0px 0.85em">
																	Among several key findings were Lateral flow tests are reliable to identify people likely to be infectious, and that twice-weekly rapid tests would allow diagnosis before 70-80% of viable virus was generated during the course of infection.<span> </span><em style="font-size:inherit">(Image: Shutterstock)</em>
																</figcaption></figure><p style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																<br><br>
																 
															</p>

															<p style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																The study provides supportive evidence that LFTs can reliably predict when someone is unlikely to infect others and can come out of isolation, and that twice-weekly rapid tests would allow diagnosis before 70-80% of viable virus was generated during the course of infection.
															</p>

															<p style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																“We found that overall, lateral flow tests correlate very well with the presence of infectious virus,” said Professor Chiu. “Even though in the first day or two they may be less sensitive, if you use them correctly and repeatedly, and act on them if they read positive, this will have a major impact on interrupting viral spread.”
															</p>

															<h2 style="color:#000000; font-size:1.25em; padding:0px 0px 0.3em">
																Next steps
															</h2>

															<p style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																The authors highlight that while the model is a safe and effective approximation of real-world infection in young adults, the small sample size, reduced diversity of infected volunteers and limited follow up period may restrict the findings.
															</p>

															<p style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																However, they add that despite these limitations, the study has important implications for public health, including around proper mask-wearing, isolation periods for infectious individuals, the use of LFTs, and establishing the human challenge platform to investigate further aspects of COVID-19.
															</p>

															<figure><a data-ipslightbox="" data-ipslightbox-group="undefined" data-wrappedlink="" href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/peter-openshaw_1643631278475_x2.jpg?r=3864" style="background-color:transparent; color:rgb( var(--theme-link) )" title="Enlarge image" rel="external nofollow"><img alt="Professor Peter Openshaw" data-ratio="75.08" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: middle; height: auto;" width="999" data-src="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/peter-openshaw_1643631278475_x2.jpg?r=3864" src="https://bitofayarn.com/applications/core/interface/js/spacer.png"></a>

																<figcaption style="font-size:0.75em; padding:0.25em 0px 0.85em">
																	Professor Peter Openshaw, co-investigator, said the study has revealed extraordinary discoveries about the immune response to SARS-CoV-2 infection.
																</figcaption></figure><p style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																Future work will see the team determine why some people became infected and others did not and develop a challenge virus using the Delta variant, which is already underway by Imperial in partnership with hVIVO and funded by the Wellcome Trust, and which could be used in follow-on trials.
															</p>

															<p style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																According to the team, with these data supporting the safety of the infection challenge model and a Delta variant available, this could theoretically provide a ‘plug and play’ platform for testing new variants and therapies, including vaccines.
															</p>

															<p style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																Professor Chiu added: “While there are differences in transmissibility due to the emergence of variants, such as Delta and Omicron, fundamentally, this is the same disease and the same factors will be responsible for protection against it.
															</p>

															<p style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																"From the point of view of virus transmission related to the very high viral loads, we are likely if anything to be underestimating infectivity because we were using an older strain of the virus. With a newer strain, there might be differences in terms of size of response, but ultimately we expect our study to be fundamentally representative of this kind of infection.”
															</p>

															<p style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																<b>Professor Sir Jonathan Van-Tam</b>, Deputy Chief Medical Officer for England, said: “Human challenge studies have been performed using other pathogens for decades, including flu and Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV). They need full independent ethical review and very careful planning – as has been the case this time. Every precaution is taken to minimise risk.<br><br>
																“Scientifically these studies offer real advantage because the timing of exposure to the virus is always known exactly, therefore things like the interval between exposure and the profile of virus shedding can be accurately described.<br><br>
																“This important study has provided further key data on COVID-19 and how it spreads, which is invaluable in learning more about this novel virus, so we can fine-tune our response. Challenge studies could still prove to be important in the future to speed the development of ‘next-generation’ Covid-19 vaccines and antiviral drugs.<br><br>
																“These data underline just how useful a tool lateral flow tests can be to pick up people when infectious and the importance of wearing a face covering in crowded, enclosed spaces.”
															</p>

															<figure><a data-ipslightbox="" data-ipslightbox-group="undefined" data-wrappedlink="" href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/shutterstock-1891105321_1643632133099_x2.jpg?r=4558" style="background-color:transparent; color:rgb( var(--theme-link) )" title="Enlarge image" rel="external nofollow"><img alt="Woman wearing mask on a bus" data-ratio="75.08" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: middle; height: auto;" width="999" data-src="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/shutterstock-1891105321_1643632133099_x2.jpg?r=4558" src="https://bitofayarn.com/applications/core/interface/js/spacer.png"></a>

																<figcaption style="font-size:0.75em; padding:0.25em 0px 0.85em">
																	According to the researchers, the data underline the importance of wearing a face covering over the mouth and nose, in crowded, enclosed spaces.<span> </span><em style="font-size:inherit">(Image: Shutterstock)</em>  
																</figcaption></figure><p style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																<b><a href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/people/p.openshaw" rel="external nofollow" style="background-color:transparent; color:#0f8291" target="_blank">Professor Peter Openshaw</a>,</b><span> </span>co-investigator on the study and Professor of Experimental Medicine at Imperial College London, said: “The UK is able to provide a very good legal and ethical environment for human challenge studies and has invested substantially in studies of this sort for many years.
															</p>

															<p style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																"I am especially pleased that this study has been made possible by the MRC investment in the Human Infection Challenge consortium (HIC-Vac) that we established in 2017. The information that we have been able to discover about the immune response to SARS-CoV-2 infection in this study is extraordinary.”
															</p>

															<p style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																<b>Dr Andrew Catchpole</b>, Chief Scientific Officer at hVIVO, part of Open Orphan plc., said: “The SARS-CoV-2 characterisation study has provided invaluable insights into the progression of COVID-19 infection in healthy young adults. Importantly, the study demonstrated that SARS-CoV-2 challenge studies are safe and well tolerated by the volunteers with no serious symptoms and no Serious Adverse Events (SAEs).
															</p>

															<p style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																"The study’s results have provided useful insights which could be used to inform public health decisions on COVID-19 symptoms and virus detection going forward, including isolation periods for infectious individuals, the use of LFTs, and establishing the human challenge platform to investigate further aspects of COVID-19.<br><br>
																“While the characterisation study was focused on the original SARS-CoV-2 strain, and there are differences in transmissibility between it and the other variants, the same factors will be responsible for protection against it, meaning the findings remain valuable for variants such as Delta or Omicron. These data provide a clear platform to now utilise the human challenge model to expedite product efficacy testing for new vaccines or antivirals””<br><br><b>Dr Sir Michael Jacobs</b>, consultant in infectious diseases at the Royal Free London, said: “We have vast experience of safely managing highly transmissible infections at the Royal Free Hospital and we are really pleased to have been able to play our part in this landmark study.<br><br>
																“The trial has already provided some fascinating new insights into SARS-CoV2 infection, but perhaps its greatest contribution is to open up a new way to study the infection and the immune responses to it in great detail and help test new vaccines and treatments.”<br><br>
																-<br><br>
																‘<a href="https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-1121993/v1" rel="external nofollow" style="background-color:transparent; color:#0f8291" target="_blank">Safety, tolerability and viral kinetics during SARS-CoV-2 human challenge’ by Killingley</a>, B. et al. is available on the Research Square pre-print server and has been submitted for peer-review. 
															</p>

															<p style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																 
															</p>
														</article><section style="font-size:0.75em; padding:2em 0px"><p style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																Article text (excluding photos or graphics) ©<span> </span>Imperial College London.
															</p>

															<p style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																Photos and graphics subject to third party copyright used with permission or © Imperial College London
															</p>
														</section><section>
															 
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													<aside style="font-size:1.05em"><section><h3 style="border-bottom:1px solid #cacaca; border-top:1px solid #cacaca; color:#959595; font-size:1.25em; padding:0.25em 0px">
																WHICH STRAIN OF THE VIRUS WAS USED?
															</h3>
															<a data-ipslightbox="" data-ipslightbox-group="undefined" data-wrappedlink="" href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/newseventsimage_1643788481700_x1.jpg" style="background-color:transparent; color:rgb( var(--theme-link) )" title="Enlarge image" rel="external nofollow"><img alt="SARS-CoV-2" data-ratio="80.00" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: middle; height: auto;" width="220" data-src="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/newseventsimage_1643788481700_x1.jpg" src="https://bitofayarn.com/applications/core/interface/js/spacer.png"></a>

															<div style="padding:0px">
																<p style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																	The virus used in this study was a ‘pre-Alpha’ strain of SARS-CoV-2.
																</p>

																<p style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																	It was obtained very early in the pandemic from a swab of a hospitalized patient in the<span> </span><a href="https://isaric4c.net/" rel="external nofollow" style="background-color:transparent; color:#0f8291; font-size:1em" target="_blank">ISARIC4C study</a>.
																</p>

																<p style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																	The challenge virus is from the 'B1 lineage' of SARS CoV-2, which includes the Alpha, Beta and Delta variants (first detected in England (Kent), South Africa and India, respectively).
																</p>

																<p style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																	It contained the D614G mutation in the spike protein, which is believed to have increased transmissibility compared to the originally described strain.
																</p>

																<p style="font-size:1em; padding:0px">
																	During the COVID-19 human challenge study, swabs were taken from participants noses and throats twice a day. Viral replication was detected using PCR analysis and lab cultures, enabling researchers to analyse how much virus (viral load) is being shed by participants over time.
																</p>
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</main>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">69173</guid><pubDate>Thu, 03 Feb 2022 01:01:52 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Victoria Lockdown Documentary - Great Watch!!</title><link>https://bitofayarn.com/topic/68448-victoria-lockdown-documentary-great-watch/</link><description><![CDATA[<div class="ipsEmbeddedVideo" contenteditable="false">
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