Open Letter to the Industry: When Does a Thoroughbred Earn a Safe Retirement?

[Wandering Eyes]

Thoroughbreds are the very fiber and backbone of the industry and there is no racing or breeding program without them.

Horse racing in the United States had a $36.4-billion impact on the national economy in 2023 and supported nearly 500,000 jobs. Racing and breeding alone contributed an estimated $16 billion in direct value to the economy. Thoroughbreds are bred deliberately, intentionally, and with careful planning. They are “created” with the goal of winning, with the goal of earning, with the goal of making money.

Why are so many Thoroughbreds ending up at feedlots across the country with a price tag and a deadline hanging over their heads? There have been weanlings, 2-year-olds, Thoroughbreds who just raced, injured Thoroughbreds coming off the track, those who have had second careers after racing and others who have been discarded in their teens or older. Many Thoroughbreds at feedlots are senior broodmares, having carried multiple foals over their post-racing lives and producing new life for the industry; some have even been in foal at the time they landed at a feedlot. No specific age group or subset is excluded.

At what point in the life of a Thoroughbred does it earn a safe retirement?

Thoroughbreds end up in feedlots for many reasons. Sometimes, there are whole dispersals into feedlots when an owner passes and the family has no plan, no interest or doesn't know what to do. Sometimes, those in the industry are to blame and sometimes others are responsible.

The industry's response reflects indifference despite the hundreds of Thoroughbreds whose lives are at stake.

When asked for assistance, reactions from those in the industry have included:

“We won't pay the ransom. We will not be blackmailed or support extortion from these horse dealers/killer buyers.”

Or frequently, “The horses don't really ship. The dealers/killer buyers are using emotional blackmail and we're not paying it.”

If ever a horse needed help it is when they are in this predicament. By no means do we advocate for dealers and kill buyers, yet this is their business: buying and selling horses of all breeds, not just Thoroughbreds.

The “who” of responsibility makes those who were ever involved in the lives of these broken souls seek to escape accountability, finger point and deflect, as if somehow they can absolve themselves from guilt. It makes those of us who spend a large portion of our days finding, drawing attention to, networking, raising funds, finding appropriate homes, bailing and caring for these rescued horses (which none of us had the pleasure of breeding, raising, selling, training, racing or retiring) indignant.

Yes, there are some folks in the industry who do love their horses and do right by them. There are some very good connections who do care and even others who have no obligation to help a horse in trouble yet help anyway. Unfortunately, they are the minority and not the majority.

Thoroughbreds deteriorate quickly in the auction/slaughter pipeline, suffering dehydration, injury, bites and kicks, starvation and exposure to diseases with each stop on the brutal auction circuit contributing to their inevitable demise. Footage of the cruelty and abuse at lower-end auctions has been well-documented.

Recently, the 6-year-old gelding Tyler's Sensation lay down in the cool Texas grass and took his last breath just 40 hours after being pulled from a Texas kill pen, sick and emaciated from chronic neglect. Subsequently, multiple stakes winner Magic Vow ended up at a kill pen, emaciated and lame. Both horses went through cheap auctions and then ended up at a feedlot. How about Boston Belle, a beautiful, uninjured, young mare who ended up in a feedlot five days after her last race? The racing industry did not save them or protect them. This is just three examples of the thousands of Thoroughbreds who end up in these situations every year.

One would think that mandatory industry funding and mandated reporting of a Thoroughbred's whereabouts after retirement and rescue would have been set in place by now. Shouldn't this be a priority for the industry that benefits from their sweat and efforts?

The Thoroughbred Aftercare Alliance (TAA) was formed in 2013 as an aftercare and accreditation program. Many folks are under the assumption that TAA is the cure-all for Thoroughbreds after racing and yes, many horses have retired via TAA-accredited organizations. However, there are only a handful of TAA-accredited organizations that will help Thoroughbreds in the slaughter pipeline. As an entity, TAA does not endorse assisting Thoroughbreds in the slaughter pipeline and has provided no real aid in helping Thoroughbreds in this situation. Shouldn't all Thoroughbreds, especially the most vulnerable and at-risk, be helped as well?

Moreover, the distribution of TAA grants based on their public 990 tax returns clearly shows the bigger organizations are getting the biggest slices of the pie and the smaller organizations are receiving the smallest with no opportunity to grow or expand. Funding for many smaller organizations is grossly insufficient to support the horses they do have.

There aren't enough good organizations to take Thoroughbreds, especially organizations that are willing to take horses who may not be suitable for a second sporting or show career. There simply isn't enough funding for this type of aftercare and no funds for rescue, and by no means are there enough sanctuaries.

As long as the industry ignores the topic of Thoroughbreds who continue to suffer and die in the auction/slaughter pipeline and refuses to step up for the forgotten, the aged or those deemed “useless” this matter will continue to be a black eye on the industry and bruise its image.

As it stands, the general public represents those who do care, those who want change and those who continually step up for the horses truly in need when the industry doesn't. The horses cannot wait for legislation to save them. The lives of horses in the pipeline need immediate assistance. Positive changes could be made but commitment and participation from the industry must be forthcoming.

Thoroughbred aftercare should be for all Thoroughbreds, regardless of where they are, regardless of who they are, regardless of how they are. If sanctuary is needed, let them be in sanctuary. If retraining is in their future, let them have another career. If humane euthanasia is needed, let them pass in peace and with dignity. And most importantly, when they are in trouble and their lives are on the line, for heaven's sake help them!

Thoroughbred Rescue Alliance:

Candice Ensign

Founder, Journey with Equus

Marlene Murray

Co-Founder and President, R.A.C.E. Fund, Inc.

Cindy Morgan-Datrio, Ph.D.

Founder and Director, Thoroughbred Retirement Network of Louisiana

Margaret Ransom

Founder and Executive Director, The Bridge Sanctuary

Christina Sawelsky-Morse 

Thoroughbred Rescue Advocate, The Far Turn–Farm & Sanctuary

Alison Price-Becker

Rescue Advocate

Leah Titerance

Rescue Advocate

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