Prof. Andrew Knight, Director of Research and Education: Animal welfare science and ethics for SAFE, who believes the sport is fundementally exploitative.
Professor Knight also believes whipping the horse is unethical.
"If we were to beat any other animal with a stick, it would be prosecuted under the law."
He says claims that the whip is merely an 'encouragement' to the horse are false.
"They definitely feel the whip, beyond any doubt. It triggers the pain receptors, it wouldn't work if it had not aquired the characteristics of a punisher."